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    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4

    PapaDragon
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    Post  PapaDragon Mon Oct 17, 2022 4:34 pm

    kvs wrote:Soloviev, a Russian TV commentator, noted that Rogozin's requests for funding should have been heeded and
    Russia would have more of the necessary operational satellites that it needs...

    Rogozin was illiterate flat-earther moron who spent more time posting stupid shit on Twitter than doing anything even remotely related to his job, who fucked up pretty much everything he was even attached to and constantly made Russia look like a massive joke simply by association

    Giving money to any organization under him would have been equivalent of giving money to Russian Navy in 2000s, cash down the drain

    He was replaced with Borisov who actually has extensive track record behind him and almost zero social media footprint, this is who you give money to




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    Scorpius
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    Post  Scorpius Mon Oct 17, 2022 4:47 pm

    PapaDragon wrote:
    kvs wrote:Soloviev, a Russian TV commentator, noted that Rogozin's requests for funding should have been heeded and
    Russia would have more of the necessary operational satellites that it needs...

    Rogozin was illiterate flat-earther moron who spent more time posting stupid shit on Twitter than doing anything even remotely related to his job, who fucked up pretty much everything he was even attached to and constantly made Russia look like a massive joke simply by association

    Giving money to any organization under him would have been equivalent of giving money to Russian Navy in 2000s, cash down the drain

    He was replaced with Borisov who actually has extensive track record behind him and almost zero social media footprint, this is who you give money to

    Nevertheless, before Rogozin's arrival, Roscosmos had unprecedented problems with accidents, and the construction of the Vostochny cosmodrome was almost 3 years behind schedule. After Rogozin, Roscosmos has an unprecedented series of successful launches, and the construction of the Vostochny cosmodrome is on schedule. Also, at the initiative of Rogozin, the structures of Roscosmos were subjected to strict inspections of the Accounting Chamber, as a result of which multibillion-dollar embezzlement, abuse or simply violations were revealed. Also, according to the results of Rogozin's leadership, such enterprises as Khrunichev's GKNPC were actually saved from bankruptcy. Also, at the initiative of Rogozin, the Sphere project is being developed - and this is the construction of factories for the serial production of satellites. It was also under Rogozin that the MLM-U Nauka was launched, and launched successfully, and is now working in orbit.
    Without Rogozin's participation, all this would most likely not have been achieved.

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    Post  GunshipDemocracy Tue Oct 18, 2022 12:55 am

    PapaDragon wrote:Giving money to any organization under him would have been equivalent of giving money to Russian Navy in 2000s, cash down the drain

    He was replaced with Borisov who actually has extensive track record behind him and almost zero social media footprint, this is who you give money to





    Papa your love to Rogozin can only be compared to GarryB's  love towards VSTOL fighters  lol1 lol1 lol1 lol1  otherwise cool guys just get "forum rage" when the topic is touched What a Face What a Face What a Face


    In industry sometimes there is " an eraser" manager. A person called in actually only  to clean the mess/ carry out painful but needed reforms. Like to split company. to sell/close unprofitable departments, sack amount of people who were already strongly "networked within company".  Insider cannot do it, too many personal dependencies.


    That is how I see Rogozin's role.  Borisov did many things true but he doesn't have to make any personal painful reforms, he can focus on the job.

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    Post  Big_Gazza Sat Oct 22, 2022 2:57 am

    Scorpius wrote:Launches are also planned on October 18 from Plesetsk and October 26 from Baikonur. In total , 6 space launches from three Russian cosmodromes should be carried out in October .

    4 down and successful, 2 more to go thumbsup

    Triple Gonets and the 1st "Sphere" bird on Soyuz-2.1b/Frega-M is on the pad in Vostochny (launching at ~20:00 UTC today) and Progress MS-21 set to follow from Baikonour on the 26th. Thats a pretty decent launch cadence.

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    Post  GunshipDemocracy Sat Oct 22, 2022 3:34 am

    Aerospace Forces launched a Soyuz-2.1v carrier rocket with military satellites from the Plesetsk cosmodrome



    MOSCOW, October 22 - RIA Novosti. The Russian Aerospace Forces launched a Soyuz-2.1v carrier rocket from the Plesetsk cosmodrome with two military satellites, the Defense Ministry told reporters.
    "On October 21, from the Plesetsk cosmodrome ( Arkhangelsk region ), in the interests of the Russian Ministry of Defense, a Soyuz-2.1v light-class launch vehicle was launched with spacecraft on board," the military department said in a statement.
    The spacecraft have been assigned serial numbers Cosmos-2561 and Cosmos-2562.
    This is the second such launch in the last week: on October 16, the Angara-1.2 light launch vehicle, launched from Plesetsk, launched the Cosmos-2560 military satellite into orbit. On October 10, a Soyuz-2.1b carrier rocket with a Glonass-K navigation spacecraft was launched from Plesetsk.
    Launch of a light class Soyuz-2.1v rocket with a military satellite Kosmos-2558 at the Plesetsk cosmodrome - RIA Novosti, 1920, 08/01/2022

    https://ria.ru/20221022/raketa-1825831843.html

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    Post  Big_Gazza Sun Oct 23, 2022 12:45 am

    Soyuz with Gonets-M satellites and the first spacecraft of the Sphere program launched from Vostochny

    COSMODROME VOSTOCHNY /Amur Region/, October 22. /TASS/. The Soyuz-2.1b launch vehicle with three Gonets-M satellites and the Skif-D spacecraft launched under the Sphere program launched from the Vostochny cosmodrome, a TASS correspondent reports from the scene.

    Approximately nine minutes later, the head part, the Fregat upper stage with four satellites, will separate from the third stage. The further withdrawal of the devices will take a little more than four hours. It will be carried out using the accelerating unit.

    This is the first rocket launch in 2022 from Vostochny. Satellites "Gonets-M" for the first time went into orbit from this cosmodrome. Also, "Skif-D" is the first device launched under the "Sphere" program.

    source




    russia

    Update: Upper stage "Fregat" with four satellites separated from the third stage of the rocket

    source

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    Post  George1 Sun Oct 23, 2022 12:49 pm

    Former Roscosmos CEO Dmitry Rogozin said at the time that the Sfera program would include five satellite constellations providing telecom services, and another five designed for monitoring.

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    Post  GunshipDemocracy Sun Oct 23, 2022 3:50 pm

    13:21 20.10.2022 (updated: 13:39 20.10.2022)



    Borisov instructed to start producing a space satellite a day


    Borisov called the production of one satellite per day the necessary rate of production

    MOSCOW, October 20 - RIA Novosti. The space industry should move to the conveyor production of satellites, the required rate is one device per day, said the head of Roskosmos, Yuri Borisov.
    "We must reach the pace: a satellite a day. We will learn," Borisov said on Thursday at the Roscosmos industry forum "Team of the Future." According to him, Russia in this area is ready to learn from the experience of other countries, including China .
    “Mass production is a different kind of logistics, starting from storage facilities and providing everything you need and ending with the organization of production,” Borisov said. He believes that the situation when a satellite can be created for 18 months is no good. "Unfortunately, we are lagging behind, and this must be recognized," the head of the state corporation said.


    https://ria.ru/20221020/sputnik-1825349209.html?in=t

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    Post  Big_Gazza Wed Oct 26, 2022 8:39 am

    Soyuz carrier rocket with Progress space freighter blasts off from Baikonur

    KOROLEV /Moscow Region/, October 26. /TASS/. Russia’s Soyuz carrier rocket with the Progress MS-21 space freighter blasted off from the Baikonur space center in Kazakhstan early on Wednesday, a TASS correspondent reported from the Mission Control Center.

    Rocket orbited the Progress MS-21 space freighter carrying equipment, food and New Year presents for cosmonauts to the International Space Station (ISS). The space freighter successfully separated from the upper stage of Soyuz-2-1a launched earlier.

    Its flight to the International Space Station (ISS) will be carried under the two-day scheme. Progress MS-21 is to dock with the Poisk research module of the Russian ISS segment at 05:50 Moscow time on October 28.

    The spacecraft is to deliver over 2,500 kilograms of cargo to the ISS, including 702 kilograms of fuel, 420 kilograms of water, 41 kilograms of nitrogen and around 1,357 kilograms of various equipment.

    It will also deliver fresh food and clothes for the ISS crew and filament coils for 3D printing on board the orbital outpost.

    The space freighter is also carrying New Year presents for the ISS crew, Russian cosmonaut and TASS special correspondent aboard the ISS Dmitry Petelin reported. The presents were packed by the cosmonauts’ family members and the psychological support team, and will be unboxed on New Year’s Eve.

    source

    ..and thats 6/6 in October, and an unbroken streak of 85 successful starts!! russia

    That is more starts in one month than ESA in the entire year (only 4)...  Laughing    yet dumb Westeners still mumble absurd nonsense to lampoon Russias space industry.  Razz

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    Post  Big_Gazza Thu Oct 27, 2022 11:32 am

    This experimental aerospike engine was demonstrated about 1 year ago, but I think this time they have run it on hydrolox propellents.  The plan is to build an SSTO single-stage-to-orbit reuseable launcher, initially for small payloads, but with scaleability & modularity in mind for larger vehicles. Something to watch out for  thumbsup

    Scientists from the South Ural State University (SUSU) have tested a demonstrator of a new rocket engine powered by an oxygen-hydrogen pair.

    On October 7, 2022, a successful demonstration launch of a rocket engine based on oxygen-hydrogen components took place at the site of JSC "Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering" in the city of Nizhnyaya Salda, Sverdlovsk Region. Work on the project to create a reusable rocket propulsion system with a central body is carried out under the program of the national project "Science and Universities," the ANO "Regional Infrastructure of Education and Science" reported. At the site of the Scientific Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, demonstration launches of a propulsion system with a central body were made, consisting of 16 rocket engines, which are combined into a single system. The rocket and space complex demonstrator for the returnable reusable launch vehicle includes control and monitoring systems with artificial intelligence and has no analogues in the world. This year, after a large amount of theoretical and design work, the demonstrator of the first stage engine was successfully tested on the oxygen-hydrogen fuel pair, which provides the maximum energy performance for the launch vehicle.

    This is a big and exciting step in our project, because the oxygen-hydrogen fuel pair is a very explosive mixture, few people in the world know how to work with such engines: Russia, the USA and China {Big_Gazza edit: and India}. Now we are moving to a new stage, only this fuel pair will ensure the fulfillment of all the tasks. Therefore, we initially set the task of switching to oxygen and hydrogen, there were many doubts, because it is very difficult. Not everything worked out right away, but the launch took place, the central body, cooled, has already worked. Without exaggeration, this is world class. There is not a single scientific publication that would describe the launch of an engine demonstrator with a cooled central body running on oxygen and hydrogen, so we can say that these two launches, which took place, are the first in the world. The challenges we face now”, says  Sergey Vaulin , SUSU Vice-Rector for Scientific and Educational Centers and Complexes.

    Work on the project is supported by the Governor of the Chelyabinsk region  Alexei Teksler . The regional government allocated 50 million rubles, another 5 million were sent by South Ural State University and 10 million by the Ural REC. The project is being implemented jointly with the State Rocket Center named after Academician V.P. Makeev (Miass), JSC Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering (Nizhnyaya Salda).

    The demonstrator of a liquid-propellant rocket engine with a central body is similar to that which will be used in a promising reusable launch vehicle, which is being created today at the State Rocket Center named after V.P. Makeev. It is ten times smaller than a real engine ,” said Vladimir Degtyar, Director General and General Designer of the State Rocket Center named after V.P. Makeev, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

    Work on the carrier rocket "CROWN" Since the 90s of the XX century, the SRC has been conducting initiative design work on a reusable single-stage vertical take-off and landing launch vehicle KORONA (Space Orbital Rocket - Single-stage Spacecraft Carrier). All LV engines use oxygen/hydrogen components. Most KORONA launcher systems are designed as modular. The launch vehicle provides for a high degree of autonomy in the performance of a flight mission, up to the independent completion of the flight in the event of a loss of communication with the control center. The design life of the design of the launch vehicle elements, most of its instruments and units is at least 100 flights, the OM and SOPP engines are at least 50, individual, especially energy-intensive units are at least 25.

    Sources:
    South Ural State University
    National Projects.rf

    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4 - Page 35 91-04110

    source

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    Post  Big_Gazza Thu Oct 27, 2022 11:54 am

    Further on the aerospike demonstrator, here is the 2021 public trial (apparently using low flow rates of hydrocarbon fuel ?) compared to this recent test with hydrolox propellents.

    Huge difference... thumbsup  Those are seriously more robust propellent lines.

    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4 - Page 35 Aerosp13

    Video showing short footage of engine firing, starting at 0:27

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    Post  kvs Thu Oct 27, 2022 1:25 pm

    The talk about an SSTO from such an engine as in the above video methinks is overblown. The theoretical ideal efficiency increase would be
    about a factor of two mostly from the low altitude stage flight stage. But this is not enough to make SSTO cheap and easy. Also, the theoretical ideal efficiency boost is not reached in any prototype.

    http://www.aerospaceweb.org/design/aerospike/losses.shtml

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    Post  Scorpius Thu Oct 27, 2022 1:59 pm

    kvs wrote:The talk about an SSTO from such an engine as in the above video methinks is overblown.    The theoretical ideal efficiency increase would be
    about a factor of two mostly from the low altitude stage flight stage.    But this is not enough to make SSTO cheap and easy.   Also, the theoretical ideal efficiency boost is not reached in any prototype.  

    http://www.aerospaceweb.org/design/aerospike/losses.shtml


    If you can't create an SSTO, you can put these engines on the first stage. Or create an exoatmospheric aircraft that can fly at an altitude of 50-80 kilometers.

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    Post  Scorpius Wed Nov 02, 2022 10:20 am

    So, launches from Russian cosmodromes over the past few weeks:
    1. October 10 Soyuz-2.1b/Frigate Russia Glonass-K1 No. 17L Russia VKS of Russia Plesetsk 43/3 Successful
    2. October 12 Proton-M/DM-03 Angola AngoSat-2 Angola AngoSat Baikonur 81/24 Successful
    3. October 15 Angara-1.2/AM Russia EMKA-3 (Cosmos-2560) Russia Russian Ministry of Defense Plesetsk 35/1 Successful
    4. October 21 Soyuz-2.1v/Volga Russia Kosmos-2561 and Kosmos-2562 Russia Russian Ministry of Defense Plesetsk 43/4 Successful
    5. October 22 Soyuz-2.1b/Frigate
    -Russia Gonets-M No. 33
    -Russia Gonets-M No. 34
    -Russia Gonets-M No. 35
    -Russia Skif-D No. 11L
    Russia Roscosmos Vostochny 1C Successful
    6. October 26 Soyuz-2.1a Russia Progress MS-21 Russia Roscosmos Baikonur 31/6 Successful
    7. November 2 Soyuz-2.1b/Frigate Russia Cosmos Russia Russian Ministry of Defense Plesetsk 43/? Successful

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    Post  limb Wed Nov 02, 2022 9:50 pm

    Scorpius wrote:So, launches from Russian cosmodromes over the past few weeks:
    1. October 10 Soyuz-2.1b/Frigate Russia Glonass-K1 No. 17L Russia VKS of Russia Plesetsk 43/3 Successful
    2. October 12 Proton-M/DM-03 Angola AngoSat-2 Angola AngoSat Baikonur 81/24 Successful
    3. October 15 Angara-1.2/AM Russia EMKA-3 (Cosmos-2560) Russia Russian Ministry of Defense Plesetsk 35/1 Successful
    4. October 21 Soyuz-2.1v/Volga Russia Kosmos-2561 and Kosmos-2562 Russia Russian Ministry of Defense Plesetsk 43/4 Successful
    5. October 22 Soyuz-2.1b/Frigate
             -Russia Gonets-M No. 33
             -Russia Gonets-M No. 34
             -Russia Gonets-M No. 35
             -Russia Skif-D No. 11L
       Russia Roscosmos Vostochny 1C Successful
    6. October 26 Soyuz-2.1a Russia Progress MS-21 Russia Roscosmos Baikonur 31/6 Successful
    7. November 2 Soyuz-2.1b/Frigate Russia Cosmos Russia Russian Ministry of Defense Plesetsk 43/? Successful

    Yet no Liana and only 1 Glonass K Sad

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    Post  Big_Gazza Thu Nov 03, 2022 9:37 am

    limb wrote:
    Scorpius wrote:So, launches from Russian cosmodromes over the past few weeks:
    1. October 10 Soyuz-2.1b/Frigate Russia Glonass-K1 No. 17L Russia VKS of Russia Plesetsk 43/3 Successful
    2. October 12 Proton-M/DM-03 Angola AngoSat-2 Angola AngoSat Baikonur 81/24 Successful
    3. October 15 Angara-1.2/AM Russia EMKA-3 (Cosmos-2560) Russia Russian Ministry of Defense Plesetsk 35/1 Successful
    4. October 21 Soyuz-2.1v/Volga Russia Kosmos-2561 and Kosmos-2562 Russia Russian Ministry of Defense Plesetsk 43/4 Successful
    5. October 22 Soyuz-2.1b/Frigate
             -Russia Gonets-M No. 33
             -Russia Gonets-M No. 34
             -Russia Gonets-M No. 35
             -Russia Skif-D No. 11L
       Russia Roscosmos Vostochny 1C Successful
    6. October 26 Soyuz-2.1a Russia Progress MS-21 Russia Roscosmos Baikonur 31/6 Successful
    7. November 2 Soyuz-2.1b/Frigate Russia Cosmos Russia Russian Ministry of Defense Plesetsk 43/? Successful

    Yet no Liana and only 1 Glonass K Sad

    Wut? 7x successful starts in a little over 3 weeks and you are whining that it wasn't even more? Suspect

    If it was raining gold coins you'd complain that they hit you on the head.

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    Post  GarryB Thu Nov 03, 2022 1:26 pm

    GLONASS is fully populated with backups... why do you think they need to launch more GLONASS satellites?

    Replacing them when they need replacing makes more sense than just launching for the sake of launching.

    It is a good thing they don't have to launch more than one over that period... shows they are lasting longer and doing a better job.

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    Post  Big_Gazza Wed Nov 09, 2022 1:38 am

    Not exactly news, I think it was widely anticipated given the Kazakhs are again dragging ther feet on the Baiterek project and updating the Zenit pad.

    Roskosmos confirmed the postponement of the Soyuz-5 test

    August 10, 2022, AviaStat.ru - The head of the Ministry of Digital Development of Kazakhstan, Bagdat Musin, and the general director of Roscosmos , Yuri Borisov , during negotiations at Baikonur , noted the need to shift the dates for the start of the first test launch to 2024 under the Baiterek project

    .....

    At the end of June, the Kazakh minister reported that the construction of the Baiterek complex at Baikonur for launching Soyuz-5 rockets had been moved due to the preparation of technical documentation, work would begin at the end of 2022 and should have been completed by August 2023, since it was planned to be in time test and launch the first Soyuz-5 before the end of the year.

    source
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    Post  Scorpius Mon Nov 28, 2022 5:13 pm

    The next satellite of the GLONASS system (Glonass-M #61) was launched today from Plesetsk.

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    Post  limb Mon Nov 28, 2022 7:35 pm

    Wut? 7x successful starts in a little over 3 weeks and you are whining that it wasn't even more? Suspect

    If it was raining gold coins you'd complain that they hit you on the head.
    better 5 liana satellites than 15 kosmos ones. Liana is 500 times more needed, because without it, Nato ships and ukrainian troop movements are very difficult to be targeted. Russia has not even 20% of Legenda coverage. China already has a Liana equivalent system fully built since early 2010s and is constantly being built up as of now.

    China, due to its elites neoliberal being backstabbers completely ok with submitting to the rules based order, is refusing to link up beidou to glonass, so glonass should be #1 priority, not random comm or sabotage satelites. #2 priority is Liana.

    Its good that 2 glonass were launched this year. Glonass needs to have at least 4-5m accuracy in the northern hemisphere even if 50% of its working satellites have been shot down.

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    Post  GarryB Tue Nov 29, 2022 2:10 am

    better 5 liana satellites than 15 kosmos ones. Liana is 500 times more needed, because without it, Nato ships and ukrainian troop movements are very difficult to be targeted.

    Why do you think you know better what they do or do not need?

    Liana satellites are interesting, but if they wanted more there is nothing stopping them building and launching more.

    If you think Liana would help track Ukrainian troops movements then I think you don't quite understand what Liana is for.. tracking tiny groups of Ukainian forces would be impossible for Liana... it is for tracking ships amongst milliions of other ships... not individual soldiers amongst billions of people...

    Russia has not even 20% of Legenda coverage. China already has a Liana equivalent system fully built since early 2010s and is constantly being built up as of now.

    Legenda is a naval system for tracking ships... there is no value in seeing the worlds oceans and everything in them if you are essentially a coastal force that occasionally sends groups of ships on expeditions to the rest of the world.

    Give it a decade or two and when the Russian Navy is rather more active then more naval satellites will make sense... having them all now would be a waste of money.

    China, due to its elites neoliberal being backstabbers completely ok with submitting to the rules based order, is refusing to link up beidou to glonass, so glonass should be #1 priority, not random comm or sabotage satelites. #2 priority is Liana.

    There is no real value for Russia in combining Russian and Chinese sat nav systems... having two independent systems makes more sense and can be combined to get even better precision.

    Its good that 2 glonass were launched this year. Glonass needs to have at least 4-5m accuracy in the northern hemisphere even if 50% of its working satellites have been shot down.

    That is not how it works... when 50% of GLONASS is shot down then GPS and Gallileo and most optical and radar and other satellites will also have been destroyed and Earth orbit will become chaotic with fragments showering other satellites and taking them out too... satellites will stop working... and world wide communication will also stop working... no one will care that their location doesn't work because nothing will.

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    Post  Big_Gazza Tue Nov 29, 2022 11:07 am

    Scorpius wrote:The next satellite of the GLONASS system (Glonass-M #61) was launched today from Plesetsk.

    IIRC this was the last of the Glonass-M birds, and that all future units will be Glonass-K2, which use Russian radiation-hardened components thumbsup The K1 used up to 90% foreign components, so the K2 is a real success for the import substitution program following Western post-Maidan sanctions.

    russia

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    Post  GarryB Wed Nov 30, 2022 2:15 am

    Yet no Liana and only 1 Glonass K

    You posted this reply to this:

    Scorpius wrote:
    So, launches from Russian cosmodromes over the past few weeks:
    1. October 10 Soyuz-2.1b/Frigate Russia Glonass-K1 No. 17L Russia VKS of Russia Plesetsk 43/3 Successful
    2. October 12 Proton-M/DM-03 Angola AngoSat-2 Angola AngoSat Baikonur 81/24 Successful
    3. October 15 Angara-1.2/AM Russia EMKA-3 (Cosmos-2560) Russia Russian Ministry of Defense Plesetsk 35/1 Successful
    4. October 21 Soyuz-2.1v/Volga Russia Kosmos-2561 and Kosmos-2562 Russia Russian Ministry of Defense Plesetsk 43/4 Successful
    5. October 22 Soyuz-2.1b/Frigate
    -Russia Gonets-M No. 33
    -Russia Gonets-M No. 34
    -Russia Gonets-M No. 35
    -Russia Skif-D No. 11L
    Russia Roscosmos Vostochny 1C Successful
    6. October 26 Soyuz-2.1a Russia Progress MS-21 Russia Roscosmos Baikonur 31/6 Successful
    7. November 2 Soyuz-2.1b/Frigate Russia Cosmos Russia Russian Ministry of Defense Plesetsk 43/? Successful

    Do you understand how to read what he posted?

    Purely Russian military launches are generally secret and not always revealed to the public... all military launches are called Kosmos or Cosmos, so the launch on the 21st of October were two military satellites that were not revealed to the public... do you know what was launched in notes number 3,4, and 7?

    Emka-3 is a sun synchronous military optical recon satellite for instance...

    It is frustrating to see you come here complaining that this or that is not happening when it is pretty clear you don't know what is happening.

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    Post  Hole Fri Dec 02, 2022 10:17 pm

    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4 - Page 35 Fi_4tk10
    Satellite launches for the MoD

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    Post  Kiko Sat Dec 17, 2022 12:42 pm

    Russia will create a new plasma engine that will be used in deep space missions - what does it look like?, 12.17.2022.

    The new engine will "need a nuclear power source" to work. Initially it will conduct "interplanetary flights, and in the future - flights to the edge of the solar system."

    Russian scientists are building a new two-stage electrodeless plasma engine that will have the ability to electrically propel a spacecraft into deep space, the general director of the state-owned OKB Fakel company, Gennady Abramenkov, reported last week.

    According to Abramenkov, the project of the "very high-power electric rocket motor, known as BPRD" (Russian acronym for 'electrodeless plasma rocket motor'), is being developed by the company under his charge with the scientific advice of the Kurchatov Institute.

    The new engine, which "will need a nuclear power source" to work, will initially perform "interplanetary flights and, in the future, flights to the edge of the solar system."

    As for its operation, Abramenkov explained that, being a plasma-based engine, this compound will flow through the central channel of the engine at high temperatures, so, "if it were not protected in any way, the entire central channel would burn out quickly or be completely consumed."

    In addition, in order for the plasma to flow constantly without touching the walls of the central channel, for the purpose of creating the pushing force of the motor, these walls must be "effectively cooled", besides a high-density magnetic field must be generated inside the central channel. The official specified that the construction of the engine will take a long time, since the company is working for the first time with new physical principles and processes.

    The SPD-230

    On the other hand, Abramenkov announced that the tests of the new high-power stationary plasma thruster SPD-230, which was designed to significantly increase the mass of the payload put into orbit, have been completed.

    "For the SPD-230, we have completed the development for the Roscosmos state corporation and the entire development test cycle," Abramenkov said, noting that the engine was completed ahead of schedule, so "there are no appliances for the engine yet," referring to the nuclear power source.

    The director of OKB Fakel points out that his company is analyzing which spacecraft these new engines should be placed on, stating that they will be able to offer it "in various projects," including flights to the Moon, in order to "solve the problems" in the ships to reintroduce them into orbit. Abramenkov specified that they are studying the possibility of putting a spacecraft with stationary plasma engines into orbit without an upper stage.

    OKB Fakel is considered one of the leading companies in Russia and the world in the development and manufacture of electric propulsion systems for spacecraft based on stationary plasma engines. These engines have the advantage of consuming less propellant than chemical combustion rockets, which lowers the cost of space missions. The engines they have built were installed on Russian and foreign satellite devices, including those of the GLONASS constellation.

    Yandex Translate from Spanish

    https://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/452174-rusia-crear-motor-plasma-misiones-espacio-profundo

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