Is an old thread still is interesting..
The Main question is badly done .. your comparing the whole of the Turkey Navy vs the 'Black fleet navy'.
The black fleet navy is something that change ,is not set in stone. If Russia knows they will have to destroy the Turkey navy
They most likely will change the black fleet configuration in order to more easily Knock Down the Turkey navy.
According to wiki Turkey have 16 frigates ,7 corvetes , 27 missile boats , and 14 submarines.. which is a not bad at all NAvy force.
Problem however with Turkey is that is close to Russia.. and they can easily fire or their stockpiles of P-700s or their latest Antiship missiles Oniks or Kalibr wiht 700km -800km range. Firing them safetiness of Land. and no single combat jet of Turkey will have a chance to get close enough of Russia. it will be very easy for Russia to knockdown Turkey navy and from safe distance and just using their Airforce. Turkey frigates defenses range is just 170km ,they use NATO weapons and have nothing in their navy to stop Supersonic missiles ,that fly very low ,very fast and from 700km away.
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a5LkaU0wj714&refer=home
Most likely they will need to use their airforce to help their navy. Which also will be destroyed easily by Russian airforce with superior beyond visual range capabilities . the following report explain why..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNRMO70Hw0s
But if it was a duel.. of ONLY mediterranean navy vs Turkey navy.. without any other help.. and Russia had the same force they have now deployed near Syria about 15 warships.. then still Russia could win ,thanks to is longer range weapons but probably not without loses. from Turkey submarines and missile boats. People need to remember that warships are not any better than its weapons. You could have the best super warship in the world but if its weapons sucks ,the warship will not handle even a fishing boat with a yakhont missile fired at them.
NAvy vs navy it will be subsonic Harpoons with 120km range vs super sonic P-700s ,Oniks and Kalibers wiht 700km range.
If the war is 100% conventional and in the black sea.. not even US and ALL NATO navies will have a chance. Russia can use their Huge airforce from land and easily crush NATO navies without risking any warship,just launching anti-ship missiles from combat jets like there is no tomorrow and from safe distance. it will an epic battle however.. worth of watching in holywood.
If the war is in Syria..and Russia needs to defend them , in a conventional war ,its much more complicated and RUssia will be in major disadvantage ,since will have Turkey behind their lines and Israel in the front line.. and NATO navies in the mediterranean. Totally encircle which is not really good. Without the help of IRAN and IRAQ ,they will be at serious disadvantage in a conventional war.
If the War is in IRAN.. it will be much more easy for Russia to defend IRAN.. since they will be in the last line of combat , IRAN takes the hits and Russia just keep supplying them with weapons and supplying logistics. Similar to another Korea war.. where China pushed Nato out of North Korea without much problem.
If Russia get the support of China huge navy, things change ,Since China Navy already is very close in size to the US navy.
47 frigates ,25 destroyers , and 68 submarines.. those can make a big difference in any major war that Russia needs help.
you can compare top 10 armed forces in this site.. very general Not scientific but still interesting. .
http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=China