Izhmash READY TO DEVELOP INDIA INDIVIDUAL MODIFICATION OF AUTOMATIC WEAPONS
From March 29 to April 1, 2012 Izhmash in the State Corporation "Russian Technologies" took part in the international exhibition «Defexpo India-2012".
Plant presented the most popular in the Indian market and neighboring countries products: Kalashnikovs, "one hundredth" series, sniper rifles, submachine guns, "Bison" and "Hero" as well as weapons for the security forces - "Saiga-12" carbine "Bi- 7-2No "(civilian sniper rifle analogue NE-99).
The exhibition attracted great interest of law enforcement agencies of India and other countries. During the exhibition was to hold talks with all stakeholders: the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Defence Industry of India, public and private enterprises which manufacture weapons and parts for it. They discussed various options for cooperation: as the supply of arms from Russia, and the possibility of organizing assembly production with subsequent transfer of the license to produce and Saiga AK-12 for security forces to the Indian side.
Director General of the NGO "Izhmash" Maxim Kuzyuk personally involved in negotiations and shared his impressions of the Indian arms market and its needs:
- The needs of the country is very high up in arms because the state has the task of completely re-equip the army and Interior Ministry troops. Today, these agencies use different obsolete weapons, including automatic system INSAS, which was one of the attempts to copy the legendary Kalashnikov assault rifle.
In this war there are many complaints about weapons: the constant malfunctions at a high rate of fire, the quality of manufacture, coatings, complexity, maintenance, and firing from a prone position. Ministry of Defence of India today chooses modern weapons and considers all the options: Izhmash, European suppliers, Israeli manufacturers, unlicensed production of Bulgarian AK-47. In Izhevsk arms have great advantages: a Kalashnikov in India know and love, and the high quality and reasonable price can help to re-with minimal investment.
But there are aspects such as the requirements of the Indian Ministry of Defense to arms, which they declare to the tenders. I saw them and I can say that these requirements are very high: for example, the condition that the weapons should be interchangeable barrels and ammunition to pass easily from one caliber to another. If this requirement will remain in the competition, the Izhmash likely to develop in India a separate machine on the basis of a modification of the existing models of "one hundredth" series, which will take into account all the wishes of the customer. The plant is ready to provide the Indian armed forces with modern, reliable and high quality weapons.
High interest in the exhibition was shown in the "Saiga-12" submachine gun "Knight CH" and the small-bore rifle, "B-7-2No" for the security forces. Negotiations are under way, and soon put Izhmash Ministry of Internal Affairs of India, a trial batch of rifles for the Interior Ministry.
So it sounds like Izhmash will offer an AK-12 with a calibre kit so it can be changed presumably between 7.62 x 39mm to 5.56mm I would expect. The 7.62 x 51mm rifle might be an option too, though I expect this heavier rifle would not be used as a basis for the lower power calibres as it would be overbuilt for such mild calibres and end up being heavy.
Note the above is a translation from the Izhmash website and it has translated Vityaz as Hero. Vityaz is the SMG based on the AKS-74U 5.45mm cal SMG. The Vityaz uses 9 x 19mm ammo with a standard 30 round box mag.
Getting the contract for the standard rifle for India would be worth a lot of money for Izhmash, but I think (in my biased opinion) that as long as they get the multi calibre design they will be getting exactly what they want... a durable reliable weapon that doesn't cost too much but is effective and accurate.
Covered in Picatinny rails it should be easy to attach stuff to, and is compatible with Russian 40mm under barrel grenade launchers and NATO standard rifle grenades... what is not to like?
I would assume if they adapt the weapon to be multi calibre it is a mere hop skip and jump from there to offering short, standard length, and long barrels for short SMG models, standard assault rifle and light machine gun/designated marksman rifle barrel lengths respectively which would make there very flexible.
The Indians could then buy the rifles and then buy different calibre and length barrel kits/bolts.
Many is a time that rifles get worn out through over use or damage to the barrel, but with separate barrels for different calibres a worn out rifle can be "repaired" by simply attaching a new barrel.
For the user it means training with one weapon with standard controls that are fully ambidextrous... for special forces soldiers having a 5.56mm rifle for engagements out to 300m or so plus a 7.62 x 39mm rifle with a suppressor and subsonic ammo for room clearing and a 7.62 x 51mm rifle for use in the mountains or open plains but with the same design, same controls because it is the same rifle would be very useful and cheaper than owning three separate guns.
The main problem of course will be sights... the trajectory of a 7.62 x 39mm is actually quite different from the 5.56mm. Part of the solution can be using the front sight for the zero, but having electronic optics with memories to tune in the ballistics of each calibre so when you change the barrel, bolt and magazine you punch in a code for that calibre and it automatically adjusts to a battle setting of 300m or so for the assault rifle calibres and say 600m for the 7.62 x 51mm.