Godric Sat Jun 03, 2017 1:33 am
of the old Russian Empire were Scots no other country has been so highly represented in the Admiralty of the Russian Navy's history or came close to it:
Admiral Samuel Greig, Admiral Thomas Gordon, Rear Admiral John Paul Jones (1 of 3 founders of the US navy), Rear Admiral Thomas Mackenzie Snr and Rear Admiral Thomas Mackenzie Jnr (founded the port of Sevastopol )
On 28 June 1782 he was promoted to captain of major-general rank, and on 1 January 1783 to rear admiral in the Black Sea fleet. With a squadron of nine frigates and some smaller ships, he wintered in the practically uninhabited bay of Akhtiar on the Crimean peninsula. He cleared the shore of forests and founded the city of Sevastopol on 14 June [O.S. 3 June] 1783.
At MacKenzie's initiative the city was developed, with a shipyard, shops, hospital and church, as well as barracks and living quarters for officers. He worked to establish limestone quarries and developed the land to meet the supplies required by the wooden fleet, as well as food supplies.
He is considered the first commander-in-chief of the port of Sevastopol. The MacKenzie Hills (Мекензиевые горы) on the outskirts of the city are named in his honour, and he was given a farmstead there by Potemkin as a reward for his service. He had a house in the city where Empress Catherine the Great would once later stay.