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    Project 949A: Oscar-II

    Tsavo Lion
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    Project 949A: Oscar-II - Page 24 Empty Re: Project 949A: Oscar-II

    Post  Tsavo Lion Thu Jun 27, 2024 7:53 am

    I doubt that such a big sub with non-hydrodynamicaly & large conning tower won't generate undesirable noise when moving at 20+ knots.
    They better have 2-3 escort SSNs/ASW ships & carry ISR UAVs for better situational awareness & targeting.
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    Post  Big_Gazza Thu Jun 27, 2024 8:23 am

    Tsavo Lion wrote:I doubt that such a big sub with non-hydrodynamicaly & large conning tower won't generate undesirable noise when moving at 20+ knots.
    They better have 2-3 escort SSNs/ASW ships & carry ISR UAVs for better situational awareness & targeting.

    So now you're a hydrodynamics expert who can evaluate the efficiency of a sail solely by visual appearence? Suspect

    The Pr.949 sail looks fine IHMO, and I'd find it hard to believe that a boat designed to covertly trail behind NATOstani CBGs would be equipped with a noisy sail... maybe the naval architects involved forgot to tank test the model with the sail attached? Razz

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    Post  Mir Thu Jun 27, 2024 8:31 am

    The double hull construction already makes it a very stealthy sub. The only time when they will be noisy is when they launch those Tsirkons Laughing

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    ALAMO


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    Post  ALAMO Thu Jun 27, 2024 8:33 am

    Big_Gazza wrote:maybe the naval architects involved forgot to tank test the model with the sail attached?  Razz

    They forgot to ask opinion of a random murican fart Laughing

    Mir wrote:The double hull construction already makes it a very stealthy sub. The only time when they will be noisy is when they launch those Tsirkons Laughing

    Murican ubermenschen needs to make more farts to cover the fact, that every single sub they have sails slower, dive half the depth, and carries less ordnance than any given Russkie one. And must be operated by a crew double the size.
    This is why video games and Tom Clancy were needed.

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    Post  Tsavo Lion Thu Jun 27, 2024 8:45 am

    Big_Gazza wrote:So now you're a hydrodynamics expert who can evaluate the efficiency of a sail solely by visual appearence? Suspect  
    The Pr.949 sail looks fine IHMO, and I'd find it hard to believe that a boat designed to covertly trail behind NATOstani CBGs would be equipped with a noisy sail... maybe the naval architects involved forgot to tank test the model with the sail attached?  Razz
    I'm no expert, but if they were noisier before modernization, what was done to reduce the noise, besides puting new screws? The rest of the sub looks the same.
    Regardless, a large sub will create a noticable distrurbance on the surface that new detection methods can pick. Only Russian SSBNs r bigger, but they move slowly/drift while hiding at great depths, incl. under ice.
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    Post  Arrow Thu Jun 27, 2024 8:47 am

    The 949A design is rated for noise reduction at the 971 level, which is already considered a quiet unit. Project 949AM underwent a thorough renovation, where they could use additional soundproofing methods, active vibration and acoustic noise suppression systems. They could change the gears, make the turbines even quieter, etc. It is probably more quiet than the standard 971 class units.

    https://spp.fas.org/eprint/snf03221.htm

    A Western study on silencing Soviet/Russian submarines. Of course, everything is based on speculation.

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    Post  ALAMO Thu Jun 27, 2024 8:57 am

    Arrow wrote:
    https://spp.fas.org/eprint/snf03221.htm

    A Western study on silencing Soviet/Russian submarines. Of course, everything is based on speculation.

    FAS was always a projection of murican dreams rather than any sort of reliable source.
    This particular article is 30 years old. Just to get a perspective.



    Last edited by ALAMO on Thu Jun 27, 2024 9:09 am; edited 1 time in total

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    Post  Arrow Thu Jun 27, 2024 9:05 am

    Yes, this is an old study. There is a lot of propaganda claiming that in the times of the USSR in the 1970s and early 1980s, Russians were unable to accurately machine drive shafts or ship screws, which is why Soviet ships were noisier than Western ones. Even though the Russians did excellent machining and had very good machine tools, etc.
    Or was the arrangement of double shafts, screws and reactors supposed to emit more noise. Standard propaganda. But even there they described the 971 project as very quiet.

    Later, Western propaganda tried to show that Russia could not make pump jet drives. Like it was something amazing Laughing . Even though they tested it on Kilo ships etc. before it was on project 955.

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    Post  ALAMO Thu Jun 27, 2024 9:09 am

    What is an issue with 99% of US based sources is the fact that every single one of those is spoiled by the fact that they are trying to push "murica better" agenda rather than verify.
    It is a mental issue you will spot only by dealing with their constructs en masse.
    On the other hand, Russkie have the opposite - at least half of Russkie sources are provided with inferiority syndrome which destabilizes it.
    What we can only do as amateurs, is dealing with objective, non disputable facts.
    If you have two types of similar class/role submarines of both schools, the facts are as follow:
    Soviet/Russian one will be faster, will dive deeper, will be better armed with a wider variety of weaponry, and will be operated by half a crew.
    Here comes the magic : if we have a sub that is faster, dives deeper, can be operated by literally half of the staff, and carries more weapon on board of a wider choice - it means that the sub is more technologically advanced.
    It is as easy as that, no rocket science is needed.
    You can evaluate that further.
    Soviets operated two times the number of submarines of all the others combined.
    They used to operate multiple designes same time, constantly improving them and changing technical characteristics on the construction.
    What's more, they were operating number of experimental submarines, every single one of them being shockingly advanced for the time.
    The scale of the Soviet experience in the area is unmatched by anyone, only because of scale and numbers here.

    To this day, Soviet subs own a laur of diving and speed records, endurance record, and every single objective, observable in numbers record.

    Considering that no matter that facts, Soviet/Russian subs are somehow inferior to the Murican ones, is a religion. A sect of murican dumbasses, acronym SoMD.

    Arrow wrote:YEven though the Russians did excellent machining and had very good machine tools, etc.

    The biggest flat table mill Japan had for its shipbuilding, to make screws, was supplied by the Soviet Union.
    But sure, sure, Sviets could only produce ones after they got a machinery from Toshiba Laughing Laughing

    And by the way, if I remember correctly, the towed sonar antenna of 671RTM type subs was twice the length of the equivalent for Sturgeon. But sure, they were very much inferior, having double the microphone numbers and double the length making it capable to operate at different water layers lol1

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    Post  Arrow Thu Jun 27, 2024 9:22 am

    Coming back to 949AM. In relation to the 949A, they certainly made some modifications to further silence the unit. Moreover, after the renovation and replacement of many mechanical components that wear out, the ship is now quieter. In addition, CBG can attack from a distance of over 1000 km, not 500 km. CBG's reaction time will be even slower. It can perform combined Cirkon/Onyx attacks similarly to the P-700 in a swarm that exchanges information among itself. The new missiles probably have AI elements.
    All you need is good satellite coverage to be able to reach CBG even somewhere in the wide oceans. In addition, 949AM can attack ground targets from a distance of up to 4,500 km with new Calibers.

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    Post  Mir Thu Jun 27, 2024 9:40 am

    Even the Granit's a very "intelligent" missile!  Smile

    Still FAR superior than anything the west can muster.

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    Post  ALAMO Thu Jun 27, 2024 9:47 am

    ... what makes me wonder, what will Russkie do with hundreds of P-700 missiles they have in storage?
    They surely have about 1000 pcs, as only the ships carried around 500 missiles on board.
    Those would make formidable area denial batteries only if dismantled and put on shore.

    Edit : I forgot to add the missile load of cruisers Laughing

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    Post  Arrow Thu Jun 27, 2024 10:03 am

    I think they will dispose of them. For the P-700 shore batteries they would have to make new launchers etc. Heavier than Bastion. Currently, they have unified Bastion, which can probably already carry 3M22.Missiles also run out of resources, so they would have to add some elements, etc

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    Post  Mir Thu Jun 27, 2024 10:04 am

    Putin said something about arming some friendly countries. The Houthis would find them very useful Laughing

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    Post  Hole Thu Jun 27, 2024 10:06 am

    The scale of the Soviet experience in the area is unmatched by anyone, only because of scale and numbers here.
    Because of all those facts the Americans had only two things to counter: our electronics are better and our subs are quieter.  Rolling Eyes

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    Post  Arrow Thu Jun 27, 2024 10:14 am

    Because of all those facts the Americans had only two things to counter: our electronics are better and our subs are quieter. wrote:

    This is probably not the case with electronics. The Soviets/Russians had very good sonars Very Happy

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    Post  ALAMO Thu Jun 27, 2024 11:14 am

    It was a case, back in the 60s.
    The third generation nulled that difference.
    671RTM was still formally just a modification of the 2ng generation 671.
    Still, it was made with totally different way.
    It was the first Soviet submarine with vibration/noise absorbers under every working piece of machinery. Double hull construction was used as additional silencer. HVAC system was silenced by both foam coating and verticalization of most of the ducts to avoid resonance of long horizontal ducts under sewage and air flow. 7 blade propeller of the standard 2nd gen construction was replaced by a tandem four blade bidirectional propeller system. Last but not least, it get a degaussing station on board, that was used for regular maintenance degaussing of a hull.
    A brand new Skat-KS had a maximal detection range of 230 km - 3x further than previous generation of systems. It was perfectly on pair with 688 class, the only difference was that Soviet system was slightly heavier and required a bigger volume to install.
    In noise/detection characteristics, this project was perfectly paired with 688, but here comes the differences ...

    671RTM was much faster, at 32 knots, confirmed by reports. 688 was doing about 27.
    Data about "+33" are just murican success story bullshit.
    Subs of the type were known to operate at a depth of 500+m, while the maximal tested depth for 688 is cited to be about 450 ... Test - not operational.
    Russkie crew is 94 men, for RTMK version with additional members who operate S-10 Granat weapon system. Murican Wunderwaffe must be operated by a crew of 130.
    671RTM carries 26 weapons on board if mixed both 533 and 650mm, and 30 if only limited to 533. 688 is limited to 24, and it is funny how in murican sources mostly given number is "approx. 25" Laughing It was made only to suggest that it carries same number as the 671RTM, which is not the case.

    Last but not least, 671RTM was introduced only a YEAR after 688, as a stop gap solution only - a 3rd generation 945 and 971 were just around the corner, beating shit out of every single murican Wunderwaffe until Seawolf closed a gap - a decade later ...

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    Post  Arrow Thu Jun 27, 2024 11:29 am

    Last but not least, 671RTM was introduced only a YEAR after 688, as a stop gap solution only - a 3rd generation 945 and 971 were just around the corner, beating shit out of every single murican Wunderwaffe until Seawolf closed a gap - a decade later ... wrote:

    Interestingly, when the USA finally introduced the Seawolf, they quickly abandoned it due to the huge costs of this unit. They also hoped that after the collapse of the USSR, Russia would not recover and introduce a completely new unit, 885, which had been built over the years. And here, as usual, they underestimated the Russians. However, Russia introduced a new 885 and in subsequent units they introduced a modified 885M, which is significantly different from the first unit, and the USA was left with Virginia SSN, which is less advanced than Seawolf and, as it turned out, not cheaper at all.

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    Post  ALAMO Thu Jun 27, 2024 11:39 am

    The funny story is that Seawolf partially closed the gap to the Soviet 3rd generation, at an enormous cost.
    But again, 885 was just being born at the very moment, which would again push the limit over the top.
    885 eats Seawolf alive, with both parameters and weapon load.
    Murican fanboy wankers team is busy masturbating now about "enormous weapon load of the newest Virginia Mk. IV", but the funny part is that those are the same old shitty Tomahawks and Harpoons that impress perfectly no one these days. I guess that muricans simply realized, that they are so far behind the competition that need saturation as the only tool they can have.
    They are going to spend missiles worth more than a target - so good luck to them Laughing Laughing

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    Post  Arrow Thu Jun 27, 2024 11:47 am

    but the funny part is that those are the same old shitty Tomahawks and Harpoons that impress perfectly no one these days. wrote:


    Their only new anti-ship missile is LRASM, a modification of AGM-158. I guess it's only to be carried by air platforms and surface ships? They still don't know anything about supersonic speed. Laughing

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    Post  ALAMO Thu Jun 27, 2024 12:44 pm

    They have been advertising this missile of having supa dupa technology of salvo information exchange.
    Which finally introduced them into 70s of the XX century, with only a difference that it is being heroically achieved by a Mach0.9 missile, instead of Mach2.5 as it was for P-500.

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    Post  Arrow Thu Jun 27, 2024 3:24 pm

    The Americans claim that the subsonic stealth missile is as effective as the supersonic missile.  Which of course is nonsense but they have no clue what they can say.  Storm Shadow, which is at a similar technological level to AGM 158 and its derivatives, was detected and destroyed without any major problems.  Of course, there were cases where he hit the target.  Onyx was never intercepted in Ukraine, nor was kh 22/35.  So what if the missile flies high and will be detected, the reaction time is very short and physical interception of a supersonic missile is difficult.  Even if such a 3M22 is approaching the target, it must slow down so that its radar or optoelectronic/IR sensors can better image the target.  At a speed of 4-5M it is a very difficult target in the terminal phase.
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    Post  GarryB Thu Jun 27, 2024 5:13 pm

    the Oscars r noisy compared to newer subs;

    True, but at low speeds the are difficult enough to detect that you would need active sonar to find one... and no huge reason to operate at high speeds...

    Hitting a moving CSG from that far will need help with up to date target designation by other ships/subs/UAVs/sats or MPA.

    They can receive data on carrier groups via satellite, and land based targets would be stationary and in the targeting computers database when it sets off to sea.

    the NATO intel will know they r on patrol since they'll not be that hard to detect.

    They are not as quiet as the newest subs but that does not make them easy to detect. The noise reduction technology developed since it entered service will have been applied each time it has gone in for upgrades and overhauls...

    I doubt that such a big sub with non-hydrodynamicaly & large conning tower

    Why do you think its conning tower is not hydrodynamically designed?

    won't generate undesirable noise when moving at 20+ knots.

    What if it runs at 30 knots to the south atlantic and then starts operating at speeds you would need to get very close and stay very close to continue to follow for the next month. At quiet speeds it could easily make its way north and loiter unnoticed off the coast of the US of A,

    They better have 2-3 escort SSNs/ASW ships & carry ISR UAVs for better situational awareness & targeting.

    Operating with ships would make its presence obvious...

    I'm no expert, but if they were noisier before modernization, what was done to reduce the noise, besides puting new screws? The rest of the sub looks the same.

    I am no expert either but I rather suspect that sort of information is actually secret... but I would ask you, if noise was a problem on such a sub... why would they bother with an upgrade and new missiles if it was easy to find and deal with?

    What is an issue with 99% of US based sources is the fact that every single one of those is spoiled by the fact that they are trying to push "murica better" agenda rather than verify.

    But it must be better... all the proof you need is in how much America spends every year on defence and it is obvious... the US taxpayer is getting robbed blind.

    Even the Granit's a very "intelligent" missile!

    It is very much a naval Iskander... but is designed to operate in groups. It has onboard sensors to detect enemy air defence systems (radars etc) and incoming missiles and can deploy jammers and decoys and manouver to evade interception. Granit also has a titanium plate in its nose to protect it from thinks like 50 cal DU rounds... it is angled to deflect where possible, the standard DU subcalibre round from Phalanx. The frontal armour meant during tests with MiG-31s it often took two R-33s to bring down a Granit missile reliably.

    Wonder how western air defences will go with a missile moving almost 5 times faster.

    ... what makes me wonder, what will Russkie do with hundreds of P-700 missiles they have in storage?
    They surely have about 1000 pcs, as only the ships carried around 500 missiles on board.
    Those would make formidable area denial batteries only if dismantled and put on shore.

    I thought it would be a good weapon for hitting western Ukraine... along with any Vulkans and Moskits they might have lying around.

    The Kuznetsov has probably lost its Granit launchers too... even replacing them with UKSK launch tubes which they might fit perhaps 24 tubes... would be useful to have Otvet missiles to engage nearby submarines with would be useful.

    Maybe modify the Tu-22M3 to carry them three at a time perhaps...

    Even if such a 3M22 is approaching the target, it must slow down so that its radar or optoelectronic/IR sensors can better image the target.

    Does an SA-12 or SA-20 missile slow down to use its radar to examine an air target it is intercepting?

    Not sure why you think they would need to slow down to use their sensors...

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    Post  Hole Thu Jun 27, 2024 10:18 pm

    it must slow down so that its radar or optoelectronic/IR sensors can better image the target.
    This is like claiming an F-15 has to slow down to subsonic speed so that the AIM-120 can be aimed better.  Rolling Eyes

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    Post  Tsavo Lion Thu Jun 27, 2024 11:29 pm

    True, but at low speeds the are difficult enough to detect that you would need active sonar to find one... and no huge reason to operate at high speeds...
    not while following enemy ships' movements!
    They can receive data on carrier groups via satellite, ..
    raising comm antenna may be detected before it's lowered again- all of NATO+Japan has many MPA, UAVs & ASW helos to prosecute subs.
    Why do you think its conning tower is not hydrodynamically designed?
    even if it was, it's the biggest of all subs since the Typhoon SSBNs been retired, making more turbulence thx to increased H2O resistance. It's like the old Chinese coastal junks that had flat bottom & blunt nose sections for navigating in shallows but making them slow & harder to navigate in deep water. The Portugeese Lorcha was a hybrid ship with streamlined shape, Chinese style masts & rigging, giving it better seekeeping.
    What if it runs at 30 knots to the south atlantic and then starts operating at speeds you would need to get very close and stay very close to continue to follow for the next month. At quiet speeds it could easily make its way north and loiter unnoticed off the coast of the US of A,
    it's possible, but the UK has bases on its islands there & Swedes/Germans/Spanish/Italians/French can send their SSK/SSNs to track it 24/7. More efficient to use them as escorts or sentinels in the N. Atlantic/Pacific/Med.Sea to augment newer SSN/GN subs.
    Operating with ships would make its presence obvious...
    they could operate with CGNs & in the Arctic as multipurpose subs & occasionaly surface & make port calls to show they mean business- the USN SSG/BNs did the same not that long ago.
    .. if noise was a problem on such a sub... why would they bother with an upgrade and new missiles if it was easy to find and deal with?
    "not that hard to detect" isn't=easy. They may be harder to detect & still have utility, as u well know, the RuN still doesn't have enough large surface ships & SSNs to face threats & conduct blue water ops. The same excuse they have with other old ships they been storing/upgading for years while being busy with building NP icebreakers, Arctic OPVs, LHDs, & LNG tankers that take a lot of space in drydocks.
    I thought it would be a good weapon for hitting western Ukraine... along with any Vulkans and Moskits they might have lying around.
    or warehouses full of arms/production of drones.
    Maybe modify the Tu-22M3 to carry them three at a time perhaps...
    or they could cut off the missile section on retired Oscar & bring it to the Azov/Caspian Sea by rivers before launching them, if the entire sub is too big to sail it there.

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