ERA is the king of applique armor, most effective and much less expensive than repairing main armor.
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[Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
Werewolf- Posts : 5927
Points : 6116
Join date : 2012-10-24
- Post n°651
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
Not fitting ERA to AFV/IFV is like a failure... no other defintion to that, passive armor is expensive to repair and expensive to manufactor, damaged passive armor means the tank needs to be repaired, meaning the tank leaves the battlefield and leaves a gap untill it is repaired, money is soaked for repairs, while ERA tiles can be replaced on battlefield for fraction of the costs.
ERA is the king of applique armor, most effective and much less expensive than repairing main armor.
ERA is the king of applique armor, most effective and much less expensive than repairing main armor.
higurashihougi- Posts : 3401
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Join date : 2014-08-13
Location : A small and cutie S-shaped land.
- Post n°652
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
Werewolf wrote:Not fitting ERA to AFV/IFV is like a failure... no other defintion to that, passive armor is expensive to repair and expensive to manufactor, damaged passive armor means the tank needs to be repaired, meaning the tank leaves the battlefield and leaves a gap untill it is repaired, money is soaked for repairs, while ERA tiles can be replaced on battlefield for fraction of the costs.
ERA is the king of applique armor, most effective and much less expensive than repairing main armor.
Leopard 2 use spaced armour for the same function, spaced armour has less defense effect than ERA but it does not cause collateral damage to adjacents infantries.
My guess is the current Armata is fitted with spaced armour at the hullside ERA at hullfront. Dunno about the turret though.
Off topic: Leo 2's spaced armour is f*cking big and very angled.
Werewolf- Posts : 5927
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Join date : 2012-10-24
- Post n°653
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
higurashihougi wrote:Werewolf wrote:Not fitting ERA to AFV/IFV is like a failure... no other defintion to that, passive armor is expensive to repair and expensive to manufactor, damaged passive armor means the tank needs to be repaired, meaning the tank leaves the battlefield and leaves a gap untill it is repaired, money is soaked for repairs, while ERA tiles can be replaced on battlefield for fraction of the costs.
ERA is the king of applique armor, most effective and much less expensive than repairing main armor.
Leopard 2 use spaced armour for the same function, spaced armour has less defense effect than ERA but it does not cause collateral damage to adjacents infantries.
My guess is the current Armata is fitted with spaced armour at the hullside ERA at hullfront. Dunno about the turret though.
Off topic: Leo 2's spaced armour is f*cking big and very angled.
Nobody cares about infantry, ERA is NOT dangerous to infantry. ERA has less explosive charge in it than any old RPG, if infantry dies then it comes from the AT weapon and not the ERA.
Leo2 spaced armor is big and angled but provides barely of protection against APFSDS and only slightly protection against HEAT, the space does reduce the optimal forming of the penetrator but it is still a penetrator and Tandem HEAT weapons will still remain most of their penetrative capability. Best option is light ERA covering heavy era, covering NERA covering main armor.
auslander- Posts : 1637
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Join date : 2015-04-25
- Post n°654
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
Hmmm. So the Armata and family are revealed almost 5 days before the parade. Wonder what else, if anything, will appear on Red Square since most have been watching what the right hand has been doing but no one has looked at the left hand.
runaway- Posts : 417
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Join date : 2010-11-12
Location : Sweden
- Post n°655
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
"That will be an imbalanced tank.. For me tanks needs to be balanced and not only protect people but also the tank too.. because practically speaking people can be easily replaced but
a destroyed tank not. "
Thats completely wrong, Vann!
Training crew takes years, and veteran crews with combat experience is invaluable, a tank is made in a few Days...
I Think the T-14 looks great, although it will take some getting used too. And i dont Think the turret is just a Shell, they have for sure made alot of test shooting against it so it ca n take punches.
That said, it looks that they are going for Active armour instead of passive, thats probably the right way, because otherwise you would end up with a 100 ton monster that can hardly move in terrain.
a destroyed tank not. "
Thats completely wrong, Vann!
Training crew takes years, and veteran crews with combat experience is invaluable, a tank is made in a few Days...
I Think the T-14 looks great, although it will take some getting used too. And i dont Think the turret is just a Shell, they have for sure made alot of test shooting against it so it ca n take punches.
That said, it looks that they are going for Active armour instead of passive, thats probably the right way, because otherwise you would end up with a 100 ton monster that can hardly move in terrain.
macedonian- Posts : 1067
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Join date : 2013-04-29
Location : Skopje, Macedonia - Скопје, Македонија
- Post n°656
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
auslander wrote:Hmmm. So the Armata and family are revealed almost 5 days before the parade. Wonder what else, if anything, will appear on Red Square since most have been watching what the right hand has been doing but no one has looked at the left hand.
I've been thinking the same.
I'm hoping a few PAK-FAs surprise us...
Austin- Posts : 7617
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Location : India
- Post n°657
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
In the picture what are those small squarish boxes on top of left and right of turret ?
Also behind the squarish box on the right there is a rectangular box embedded in the turret just besides the tip of gun what are those ?
https://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/16193/8955119.9/0_9c46f_b6341496_X5L.jpg
Also behind the squarish box on the right there is a rectangular box embedded in the turret just besides the tip of gun what are those ?
https://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/16193/8955119.9/0_9c46f_b6341496_X5L.jpg
Cyberspec- Posts : 2904
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Join date : 2011-08-08
Location : Terra Australis
- Post n°658
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
Had to work and missed the big moment
The T-14 looks like a F-117 on tracks
Possible position of the driver or gunner??
The T-14 looks like a F-117 on tracks
Possible position of the driver or gunner??
Werewolf- Posts : 5927
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Join date : 2012-10-24
- Post n°659
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
Austin wrote:In the picture what are those small squarish boxes on top of left and right of turret ?
Also behind the squarish box on the right there is a rectangular box embedded in the turret just besides the tip of gun what are those ?
https://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/16193/8955119.9/0_9c46f_b6341496_X5L.jpg
https://www.russiadefence.net/t4020p120-official-armata-discussion-thread
Alex555- Posts : 32
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- Post n°660
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
According to Paralay’s forum this probably an ERA.
And the real turret under the light armour looks like on this very old picture.
And the real turret under the light armour looks like on this very old picture.
Stealthflanker- Posts : 1459
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- Post n°661
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
Alex555 wrote:According to Paralay’s forum this probably an ERA.
And the real turret under the light armour looks like on this very old picture.
Or a structural member of the shroud around the turret.
and yes i pretty much agree that the "real" Turret shape is pretty much like the concept drawing above. But longer because there's bustle there.
The bustle might contain the turret's turning motor like in Leopard 2 or Leclerc.
Zivo- Posts : 1487
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- Post n°662
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
I'm really starting to think that the "smoke launchers" might be dual-loaded with smoke and hard-kill APS shells.
First, lets look at the obvious APS system from the top down T-15 photo.
As you can see, the tubes cover the frontal arc, but unfortunately, it's not even 180 degree coverage. The "Box" aligned at about 45 degree on either side is likely the radar for this APS.
Onto the T-14.
Notice the alignment, notice the radar in the hole. Compare it with the T-15.
Without a doubt, it's the same system.
So Armata doesn't have full 360 degree APS coverage, or does it?
I think there's another set of radars.
These.
Both the T-14, and T-15 have these placed at 90 degrees positions around the respective vehicles.
On the T-14, they're placed at 45 degree positions around the turret, front and back.
On the T-15, they're placed on the 90's.
Front:
Side and Rear:
Both the T-14 and 15 have the same configuration, and the same rotary "smoke" launchers.
So could the "radars" be anything but radars? I don't believe so. Think about it, if these were a grenade element, maybe something like what ARENA-E had but fed from a magazine, or the boxes that hang off the Epoha-lite turret, they will NEED to have radar which as you can see, there's no obvious arrays on the vehicle that cover the needed quadrants. On top of that, the hardkill coverage is definitely questionable.
So, the radars are likely for the smoke launcher.
In conclusion, I see two realistic configurations.
1) Either the smoke launcher is just a smoke launcher, and Armata's APS has less than 180 degree coverage.
2) The smoke Launcher is also a hardkill system, and armata has complete APS coverage, including completely vertical attacks.
I'm hoping for #2, I just cant believe you would need 24 freaking smoke grenades in the vertical launchers.
I'm going to sleep, but will respond tomorrow.
First, lets look at the obvious APS system from the top down T-15 photo.
As you can see, the tubes cover the frontal arc, but unfortunately, it's not even 180 degree coverage. The "Box" aligned at about 45 degree on either side is likely the radar for this APS.
Onto the T-14.
Notice the alignment, notice the radar in the hole. Compare it with the T-15.
Without a doubt, it's the same system.
So Armata doesn't have full 360 degree APS coverage, or does it?
I think there's another set of radars.
These.
Both the T-14, and T-15 have these placed at 90 degrees positions around the respective vehicles.
On the T-14, they're placed at 45 degree positions around the turret, front and back.
On the T-15, they're placed on the 90's.
Front:
Side and Rear:
Both the T-14 and 15 have the same configuration, and the same rotary "smoke" launchers.
So could the "radars" be anything but radars? I don't believe so. Think about it, if these were a grenade element, maybe something like what ARENA-E had but fed from a magazine, or the boxes that hang off the Epoha-lite turret, they will NEED to have radar which as you can see, there's no obvious arrays on the vehicle that cover the needed quadrants. On top of that, the hardkill coverage is definitely questionable.
So, the radars are likely for the smoke launcher.
In conclusion, I see two realistic configurations.
1) Either the smoke launcher is just a smoke launcher, and Armata's APS has less than 180 degree coverage.
2) The smoke Launcher is also a hardkill system, and armata has complete APS coverage, including completely vertical attacks.
I'm hoping for #2, I just cant believe you would need 24 freaking smoke grenades in the vertical launchers.
I'm going to sleep, but will respond tomorrow.
Regular- Posts : 3894
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Join date : 2013-03-10
Location : Ukrolovestan
- Post n°663
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
So low profile thing goes through the window even with Armata. Whole tank looks like it was made out of sheet metal for budget sci fi. Not that it means anything to it's effectiveness. Interesting to see that Russian decided not to go with ERA tiles, but I think they know what they are doing. APS systems are bid disappointing though.
Vann7- Posts : 5385
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Join date : 2012-05-16
- Post n°664
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
If the tanks are inter-networked and shares information.. like missiles air defenses do.
Then is not required that each tank have full 360 coverage . as long there is more than one tank and they are not all looking in same direction.. just 45 angles difference will be enough to cover
more than 180 degrees. If a tank is hit from the rear door.. then indeed they are doing something wrong ,specially when armata reverse speed is the same as forward.
But i saw in armata rear sensors too ,someone posted before.. so maybe sharing
information is not even need.
Any case.. does the defense ministry released all the information for public about
Armata specifications? and the official and final features.? I can't wait ,so many questions.
and no answers.
Then is not required that each tank have full 360 coverage . as long there is more than one tank and they are not all looking in same direction.. just 45 angles difference will be enough to cover
more than 180 degrees. If a tank is hit from the rear door.. then indeed they are doing something wrong ,specially when armata reverse speed is the same as forward.
But i saw in armata rear sensors too ,someone posted before.. so maybe sharing
information is not even need.
Any case.. does the defense ministry released all the information for public about
Armata specifications? and the official and final features.? I can't wait ,so many questions.
and no answers.
KoTeMoRe- Posts : 4212
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Join date : 2015-04-21
Location : Krankhaus Central.
- Post n°665
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
The more I look at the Armata, the more I see the Israeli attempt to have one platform for all tasks (although the Israelis had many issues, including the cancelling of the Sholef SPG).
Morpheus Eberhardt- Posts : 1925
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Join date : 2013-05-20
- Post n°666
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
kvs wrote:For an unmanned turret, it is actually rather large. Perhaps this was due to aesthetic choices. But if form follows function then
what is taking up the space?
Automated/robotic and manual service and maintenance system would take up the extra space.
PapaDragon- Posts : 13467
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- Post n°667
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
Werewolf wrote:collegeboy16 wrote:turret protection is fine as is - you can pierce it with sabots all day but all you will get at most is a firepower kill when you hit the gun itself, its mounting, or shot out both optics. and all three targets are highly unlikely to be hit in a fight, esp. in a tank duel with distance bet. a km or two or so.
That is the problem here. You can't armor the hull to withstand everything but leave the turret unarmored. Tanks have duties to fullfil and that are tactical and operational level duties which a firepower killed vehicle can not accomplish, meaning the turret needs armor and easiest and best way to armor something with weight saving is ERA/NERA tiles.
It needs armor and i am certain it will get it.
This type of turret does not need armor. It is unmanned hence there is no crew inside that needs that kind of protection.
Turret on T-14 is just a container for various components that would all have their own smaller protective armored containers which not only facilitates modularity and ease of maintenance but also keeps the weight down.
This in turn means that even more armor can be added for protection of the crew which is most important and valuable part of the whole system.
Making a new spare part takes several days at most.
Growing a human soldier from scratch takes 18 years and 9 months (in civilized societies) plus training.
Last edited by PapaDragon on Tue May 05, 2015 12:12 pm; edited 1 time in total
nobunaga- Posts : 5
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- Post n°668
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
Crew is the most important part of the tank,and they can't be replaced quickly,unllike the tank itself and somone wrote that T-14 turret can't survive tank round hit... tell me witch tank can survive hit from it's modern counterparts??
KoTeMoRe- Posts : 4212
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- Post n°669
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
nobunaga wrote:Crew is the most important part of the tank,and they can't be replaced quickly,unllike the tank itself and somone wrote that T-14 turret can't survive tank round hit... tell me witch tank can survive hit from it's modern counterparts??
Once again we're al speculating here, and most of the time tactical situation will dictate the outcome of the tête à tête, but the tank needs to be resilient up to a point. We're not talking Tiver vs Sherman here, just being able to sustain a hit by any means. ERA/NERA/Applique armour etc. The crew will not always have the luxury to ride back to the base.
sheytanelkebir- Posts : 536
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Join date : 2013-09-16
- Post n°670
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
armata can drive at the same speed forward and backwards. That is a really great feature of the tank and IFV that is sorely missed in legacy vehicles, and effectively emulating the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A4hpanzer_Luchs capability... but without the need for a second driver.
But in practice, how will it work? I mean, the driver's "controls" should automatically switch the left/right so that going backwards or forwards will remain intuitive... because I think driving backwards at full speed with the current setup would need a "stunt driver" level of control, which would be a waste to try and teach.
I would envisage that the driver has full panoramic cameras at the back, and through his visor / screen can drive forward or backwards effortlessly. The "wheel" reversing its commands automatically as soon as reverse is engaged, so he will always "feel" that he's effectively driving forwards regardless of whether engaged in forward or reverse...
They would need to rewrite the books on armoured tactical movements! tanks and IFVs would be whizzing effortlessly forward and backwards giving them a lot of room to devise new tactics and manouvers previously unheard of.
But in practice, how will it work? I mean, the driver's "controls" should automatically switch the left/right so that going backwards or forwards will remain intuitive... because I think driving backwards at full speed with the current setup would need a "stunt driver" level of control, which would be a waste to try and teach.
I would envisage that the driver has full panoramic cameras at the back, and through his visor / screen can drive forward or backwards effortlessly. The "wheel" reversing its commands automatically as soon as reverse is engaged, so he will always "feel" that he's effectively driving forwards regardless of whether engaged in forward or reverse...
They would need to rewrite the books on armoured tactical movements! tanks and IFVs would be whizzing effortlessly forward and backwards giving them a lot of room to devise new tactics and manouvers previously unheard of.
Morpheus Eberhardt- Posts : 1925
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- Post n°671
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
PapaDragon wrote:
This type of turret does not need armor. It is unmanned hence there is no crew inside that needs that kind of protection.
Turret on T-14 is just a container for various components that would all have their own smaller protective armored containers which not only facilitates modularity and ease of maintenance but also keeps the weight down.
This in turn means that even more armor can be added for protection of the crew which is most important and valuable part of the whole system.
Making a new spare part takes several days at most.
Growing a human soldier from scratch takes 18 years and 9 months (in civilized societies) plus training.
I have seen many forum members stating what you have just stated in your post; however, I haven't had a chance to write about this until now.
The main purpose of armor on a tank is to provide protection for the system, in such a way that the system can play its tactical role and assert its operational and strategic impact.
The system is the tank, which includes the crew. If the tank gets destroyed, but the crew survives unscathed, the system is still destroyed with all the consequences that would follow. It would have been better for the tank not to have been built, and the crew not to have been inducted into the armed forces, thus, also bestowing the "best" possible protection to the crew members, i.e. with them staying behind as civilians. (We, of course, know as far as Nazis/ISIS et al. are concerned, it is easy to survive as a tank crew-member and hard to survive as a civilian left behind.)
... I'll skip forward a bit ...
An unmanned turret or an unmanned tank needs enough armor to give the system the ability to survive better than a manned tank that has a manned turret. However, due to the smaller frontal area of an unmanned turret or the smaller frontal area of an unmanned tank, a lower "relative" reliance on armor can achieve the desired level of protection.
With respect to the crew, the same qualitative considerations that govern giving a fighter pilot an ejection seat governs the favoring, in a relative sense, of the survivability of the crew over the survivability of the engine or the gun.
Strizh- Posts : 131
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- Post n°672
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
The whole APS system is a big disappointment no top attack cover, no re loadable launchers, very vulnerable against even a couple of missiles and so on.
Well can't say that I expected more.
Well can't say that I expected more.
auslander- Posts : 1637
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- Post n°673
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
To the best of my knowledge the specifications of the new armor systems have not been released. Everything is pretty much pure conjecture except for the visually obvious.
It takes roughly 4 months to train a tank crew to a reasonable degree of efficiency, and that involves not only fighting the tank but maintenance, in field repairs and tactical movements from dual to full regiment maneuvers. It takes as long or longer to train the support echelons.
It takes 3 days to teach a trained infantry team to kill it.
It takes roughly 4 months to train a tank crew to a reasonable degree of efficiency, and that involves not only fighting the tank but maintenance, in field repairs and tactical movements from dual to full regiment maneuvers. It takes as long or longer to train the support echelons.
It takes 3 days to teach a trained infantry team to kill it.
sepheronx- Posts : 8835
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- Post n°674
Re: [Official] Armata Discussion thread #2
Strizh wrote:The whole APS system is a big disappointment no top attack cover, no re loadable launchers, very vulnerable against even a couple of missiles and so on.
Well can't say that I expected more.
Are you the engineer? Are you the tank driver/gunner/commander of this tank?, is this the final product that will be produced as is?
Stop speculating, you're worst than those economists and their speculations.
TheGeorgian- Posts : 217
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Join date : 2014-06-22
- Post n°675
Meeeeeeh !
Can't help it.
The hull is just beast, the gun is beast.
But the turret front looks really ugly. Couldn't they have at least angled it up a bit more ? it would also provide better protection because it doesn't look like the turrent was designed to withstand too many direct hits ....
It's that bad taste it leaves when you expected too much.
Love the T-15 would be my first choice for IFV. Boomerang as good as I expected.
The hull is just beast, the gun is beast.
But the turret front looks really ugly. Couldn't they have at least angled it up a bit more ? it would also provide better protection because it doesn't look like the turrent was designed to withstand too many direct hits ....
It's that bad taste it leaves when you expected too much.
Love the T-15 would be my first choice for IFV. Boomerang as good as I expected.