For reasons that we figured out later, the EAF canned the 24 MiG-35s and instead ordered 46 MiG-29M/M2. Between their original interest in the MiG-35 and subsequently ordering almost twice the number of MiG-29M/M2s, price was hardly a factor. This was a modernization of the air force and since the EAF had basically bought 24 state of the art Rafales with perhaps one of the better AESA radars in the RBE2, they're focus was to maintain that degree of technology and cost was not to be a deciding factor.
The MiG-29M uses the same airframe as the MiG-35, so if the AESA radar wasn't properly working yet then I would say it would make sense to buy the MiG-29 first and save a bit of money, or indeed spend the money and get almost twice as many... and then when the AESA radar has matured a bit and gotten cheaper you could upgrade half of your MiG-29Ms to MiG-35 level and by then you will know how the MiG-29M performs so you can decide to upgrade them all or just half.
There are a range of jobs you will be doing with your fighter aircraft and a MiG-29M carries much the same weapons over much the same distance and much the same speed as the MiG-35. The MiG-35 essentially has all upgraded most things so is a step up, but it is also more expensive... and after flying the MiG-29M around a bit Egypt will be able to work out if the upgrade is worth it and whether to upgrade them all or just half or none.
Both types are supposed to be the lower cost jack of all trades but not best at everything sort of role and you might find they are so cheap to operate you can buy rather more of them than you might buy of say Su-35s, because of the affordability.
Having extra aircraft means you get better coverage of your territory, an a decent new AESA when it is available will improve its sensor performance, but otherwise in terms of flight performance it is already very very good.
What ended up being the deciding fact is that Mikoya was unable to provide the Zhuk-AE, and not only in time, but obviously at all.
To be fair MiG don't make radar, and AESA radars are as much about production as they are technical design, so prototypes and hand made sets for half a dozen aircraft is not going to get much innovation and improvement in the design of the radar.
Serial production of 40-50 aircraft will mean proper serial production of the radars. The first 10-20 aircraft might have high dud rates with their AESA elements but as they produce AESA elements in the millions then the quality and performance will go up and the costs will go down.
The more platforms that use these types of radar the better it will be because their performance will be optimised and improved and the price per element and also the number of rejected elements will go down rather quickly.
The Russian AF didn't go for the MiG-29M, they went for the more expensive but also more capable MiG-35, which suggests they are not going to cheap out and buy the not so good.
I suspect that might also mean they might do the same with the radar and make it with the latest materials instead of materials used before to maximise the growth potential of the systems.
Without orders they are also mostly without funding so orders for the aircraft are again a very good thing.
Without orders then not much is going to change.
It's really too bad since that supports my theory that had they been able to provide that aircraft with a powerful AESA radar that would be on par with the likes of the Rafale's or latest F-16s or Super Hornets, the MiG-35 would've made a huge splash and done much better than the stagnation it has since faced.
Well the thing they claim is best about these western aircraft is their radar and of course the Meteor missile. Well the MiG-35 can carry the R-37M which outranges the Meteor, but they are making new generation missiles for their new stealthy fighters and I would put money on the fact that the cancelled ramjet powered R-77 that was supposed to be the Meteor equivalent but was cancelled for an upgraded solid rocket motor model... will likely be replaced with a scramjet powered R-77 missile type with three times the speed and likely several times more range.
The Meteor is made in the west by France, the UK, and Italy. France and Germany wanted to make an anti ship missile in the late 80s and early 1990s and the design and performance of which was worse than the already in service Kh-31. At the time the plan was a combined rocket ramjet propulsion for tactical aircraft with an 800kg missile that operates at mach 2 and has a range of about 70km, and it was going to be called ANS or something but it fell apart... they couldn't do it.
The Kh-31 of the time was 600kgs and operates at mach 3 and has a range of 120-150km in the early models and double that now... with the speed increased to mach 3.5.
Before that they had the SA-6 surface to air missiles which also used a combined rocket ramjet propulsion.
The point is that the Soviets and Russians have lots of experience with rocket ramjet missiles and should be able to create rocket scramjet missiles that fly three times faster to much greater ranges and able to fly above conventional air defences...
The replacement for the Kh-31 will be scramjet powered and will probably have an air to air model for use against AWACS and JSTARS and inflight refuelling aircraft and transports etc.
The bottom line is this whole deal is mired with frustration. Between the MiG-29M/M2/35 and the drama of the Su-35S, it's left a crappy taste in one's mouth and makes one think that any planned future acquisitions from Russia will be neutered before they get on their feet.
Yeah, there are never any problems with new western gear, only Russian stuff has teething problems...
AFAIK, the TVC was only an option in the MiG-35 and not standard, right?
I am talking about Russian AF birds so we don't know, but it is described as the MiG-35 standard... they might want to leave it off to reduce maintenance and operational costs, but I rather suspect if the SHTF they might install them to give their side an edge.
Not sure why that AESA radar has been such a pain in the ass for Phazotron to develop with MiG Corporation. I believe the AE was for exports and the ME or MA was for aircraft destined to the VVS/VKS. That was the plan since 2007! I think the aircraft's success would've been quite different had they been able to field the radar by 2010/13 or thereabouts.
As I have said... AESA technology is more about production than about design... it is when it is in serial production that the factories usually make changes and improvements and solutions are found to make it smaller and lighter and cheaper to make... but you need to get it into serial production first... otherwise they are just essentially hand made which makes them expensive.
You make it sound like they've actually built and successfully tested the AESA radar but we don't have any proof of that being the case, do we?
Not sure what else could have made the production of the 6 MiG-35s they put into service take so long.
They chose the MiG-35s for a reason... if they wanted cheap they could have bought MiG-29Ms.
They seemed to want to test the MiG-35 because they will now be in the process of having the new light 5th gen fighter being made into reality and actually test flown, so having MiG-35s in service will mean they will have a benchmark figure for operational costs and support needs to compare a new light 5th gen.
You don't know and I don't know and they don't know.
When you are having high and low fighters... ie expensive and the most capable for high and affordable and still as capable as possible, they have a lot of options.
The Su-57 would be the most capable because it has stealth plus most of the features of the Su-35, but what are the differences in operational costs between the two?
The same question for the MiG-35 and the new single engined 5th gen fighter... but how do their performances compare and what are the costs involved?
You might say high is Su-57 only and numbers will be a combination of MiG-35 and single engined light fighter with stealth.
Or maybe there simply is no way to make a plane stealth AND cheap enough to use in enormous numbers... maybe stealth is rendered useless so they have a mix of Su-57s and Su-35s for the high aircraft and MiG-35 for the light fighter and don't bother with a light 5th gen fighter because the stealth is not good enough or is too expensive to buy in useful numbers.
Or perhaps stealth is the key and they go with Su-57s and light single engined stealth numbers plane.
Then add in the mix of wingmen drones... the S-70 and the MiG drone.
This is a very expensive decision, but they probably realise that a light relatively cheap plane like the MiG-35 is going to be useful for a range of tasks even if it is not stealthy so making 100 wont break the bank and might actually be rather useful as MiG develops its new single land based light 5th gen fighter and its twin engined light carrier aircraft where the MiG-35 could get engines and equipment developed for the new aircraft fitted as upgrades to keep it useful.
But there isn't any Russian AESA radar currently in production for the standard 4th & 4th+++ gen aircraft, that I know of anyway.
No, because the 4 and 4++ gen aircraft they have are all Flanker based and use PESA radars which have some of the benefits of AESA but are much cheaper.
It would take a while and some work for the new AESA to get performance better than the PESA radar they are using now but even then they will be rather more expensive too.
With production volume the prices will go down of course... but new materials and even new concepts could render it all a waste of time and money.
Sure, the N036-1-01 seems to be ready to be part of the Su-57 production phase, but you're telling me that because Phazatron is a different co. from NIIP Tikhomirov that the latter wouldn't be willing to work with the former to develop an AESA radar for the MiG-29M/35?
I would hope they would work together to do a good job.
So of those 2000 US frames, maybe 1/3 can be committed to fighting Russia, while the rest need to maintain security against China and Iran
And I rather suspect now they have had the performance of Russian land attack cruise missiles proven to them I suspect the Americans will be keen to keep all their F-22s on home soil for protecting the homeland.
**** the EU is not just something Nuland says...
I think the reality is in favor of Russia much more than some want to acknowledge
And Russia is still producing so the situation is getting worse. One of the fastest ways for Russia to improve the current situation is to make MiG-35s because they offer rather good performance and reduced operatoinal costs and when working together with bigger Flanker types they can receive target information via the larger aircraft they operate with using their larger longer ranged radar and also wing mounted L band radar too.
A missile launched from a MiG-35 at the same altitude and flight speed as an Su-35 will reach the same targets at the same time... but the MiG will be doing it for less cost.
But we have Binkov level idiots here like Arrow taking a whole number of aircraft and acting like Russia will face this whole force in a vacuum
Exactly... France is not going to send all of its Rafales to the front line and leave French territory exposed to attack by subsonic cruise missiles.
+
Spain = 160 F18/Typhoons
Netherlands 50 F-35/F16
Greece: 220 FII/F-16/Rafale/Mirage-2000
Finland 55 F18
Poland: 60 F-16/FA-50
Turkey 240 F-16
Will Turkey put its head on the chopping block?
Will Spain send 160 fighters and Greece send 220 fighters to the front and leave their countries exposed to potential land attack cruise missile attack from Russian subs?
Will they send all their planes and tanks when Turkey does not?
Im not sure why do you assume Russian AF all ~500 fighters are in combat condition and how would you evaluate basic MiG-29 or Su-27 against Typhoon or Rafale?
There are very few basic MiG-29s and Su-27s in service in European Russia.
This is what Vova said: NATO has advantage in conventional weapons. That's why nukes are on standby.
Respecting an enemy is important, but western countries are eggshells that crack at the suggestion of sending in the troops... and lets be clear, they think their forces are winning and has Russia on the run, yet are still not happy to send troops.
Besides having more weapons makes no difference if you can't stop the other guys missiles that are going to fly in and break things, and when you respond you have to respond with your air power because that is how your military works and they are likely low on long range attack weapons anyway... and when you do you lose a large number of planes which is a problem because in addition to being your attack they are also your defence so losing aircraft means even more Russian missiles will get through next time and destroy even more stuff... Russia might not even need to resort to using nukes...
Then why not to keep making VW Beetle ? cheap in maintenance? yet it was replaced by more expensive ones? Su-75 is not 911 in aircraft market but rather ,odfern Kia/Hyundai C segment models and MiG-35 is old Opel Astra from 90s with airbags and cat.
You are missing the point, the MiG-35 has more advanced avionics than the F-22 does... most of its components are designed and made in the last 10 years.
As MiG-35 could possibly could be marketed on countries with smaller budget during peace time for Russian VVS had little value as we could see last 10 years only 6 was made. This 6 was imho to showcase for potential buyers in friendly countries.
The Russian military does not spend money to help export prospects. They will buy something they were not otherwise going to buy because someone else ordered some and so the setup and tooling costs were paid for them like with the MiG-29K, but they are not going to buy 6 MiG-35s to sell planes if they have no use for them.
So no MiG-35 has missed its train. Perhaps the new fighter from MiG can be born in better times.
The heavy Flankers are too expensive to operate in the numbers needed to give them good airspace coverage. The shorter range of the MiG-35 is not a problem in European Russia where there are lots of airfields and targets that need protecting over much shorter ranges.
Just look at it. Why would they go with a mig-35 which is a mig-29M when they can have this light fighter that has just tons of advantages over the mig-35. Internal weapon (refucing drag), stealth (reducing range of enemy detection and engagement zone), single engine (reducing cost), small (reducing operating cost).
And the model of the aircraft is also so much cheaper.
The problem is that other that being shown at airshows it hasn't flown yet and is no where near serial production level.
Conversely the MiG-35 is actually in low rate serial production so it is much easier to increase production and get some aircraft into service before all those single engined 5th gen light fighters have even flown for the first time.
For the same reason... why upgrade and replace the engines of the An-124 when they have plans for the Slon and the Il-106 with PD-35 engines.
Well if you cancel the DT-18M engines you will have to retire all the An-124s and you end up with no heavy transports till the PD-35 engines are ready and then you can start testing Slon and Il-106 once you have built the flying prototypes of course... likely a good 10 years with no heavy transports.
Export price of the mig-29M bough by Egypt was almost the same as export price of su-30MK2 bought by Vietnam, some 40 million dollars. An exported mig-35 with an aesa would thus have same price as export su-35 since both are a better version of the former. Domestic price should be close to su-35 domestic price too. Thus it's better to invest in this new and better plane.
The purchase price is not as important as the operational costs... the operational costs for the Su-35 would double its price over the life of the aircraft... the life costs of the MiG-35 will not double its costs.
Then why not to keep making VW Beetle ?
Because they are a piece of crap... the number of those things at the bottom of cliffs because they were driving down a steep curvy road and the driver decided to change speed in a turn and flipped the car...