Soviet Union ceased to exist 30 years ago today
https://tass.com/society/1372631
https://tass.com/society/1372631
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GarryB wrote:If the US managed to convince the countries of the EU to break up then I am sure a few Germans and French and others would say it was the end of the world... but for most of the rest of the world it would be just one less bully being destroyed by another bully.
The US had enormous fun demanding European empires be broken up after WWI... they only empire they didn't break up was the Russian Empire and that had to wait till the 1990s.
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Guest wrote:Putin famously called it the greatest geopolitical disaster of the century
President Yeltsin replies that Ukraine wanted full independence. He wanted to share something with the Chancellor in confidence that he had not even told Gorbachev: There were ideas for a unification of the three Slavic republics – namely, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus – which would have the effect that the previous center under Gorbachev would be entirely abandoned.
In addition, the Central Asian – Islamic – republics would integrate, namely Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan und Azerbaijan. Fundamentalism gained increasing influence in these counties, whereby Iran obviously played a role as its representatives were present on-site.
The question in this constellation was about Russia’s role. Russia could, of course, take the lead of the Slavic group. But the Central Asian republics essentially could not survive without Russia. Just Russia generated surpluses whereas the others were primarily living on subventions. Seen from this perspective, it would be good for Russia’s citizens to have a complete separation. But, at the same time, one would not do this as it implied the destruction of the union. Thus, he and Gorbachev tried to bring the Slavic and the Islamic groups together in the union. This meant, specifically, that all except Ukraine were ready to sign the union treaty.
If Ukraine did not sign, this would be a severe hit for Russia as well. When the Baltic Republics introduced their own currencies, it did not have major effects on the Rubel. If Ukraine did the same thing, however, it could result in the collapse of the entire Rubel system.
President Yeltsin says that the plan was for each republic to have its own currency and that one wanted to introduce an accounting unit according the lines of the ECU in the EC. At the same time, one had to think about other variants, as well, whereby the three Slavic republics would merge. This variant had advantages.
Summing up, he wanted to say there were three variants:
a. Seven republics merged, forming a union without Ukraine.
b. The three Slavic republics merged on the one hand and five Islamic republics on the other. This would the union’s end and this was not endorsed by Russia.
c. Seven republics merged, forming a union including Ukraine. This would be the formation of a truly powerful state.