Priorities for the future. What will the Russian army be armed with in 2024?
The Russian Armed Forces will receive new types of weapons in 2024
MOSCOW, January 9 - RIA Novosti, Andrey Kots. The special military operation greatly influenced the plans of the leadership of the Ministry of Defense to rearm the army.
New regiments and divisions
The coming year is extremely important for Russia. In October, Deputy Chairman of the Security Council Dmitry Medvedev recalled that in 2024 it is planned to form an army corps, seven divisions, 19 brigades, 49 regiments and a flotilla in the Armed Forces. This will require about 450 thousand people. Earlier, back in January 2023, Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu announced an increase in the size of the army to one and a half million people by 2026.
A complete list of new parts and connections is unknown. However, already in December 2022, plans were announced to create five marine divisions within the Navy - one for each fleet and the Caspian flotilla. Two more divisions will likely be formed within two combined arms armies.
As for the army corps, perhaps all volunteer units will be combined into it. In 2023 alone, more than 80 thousand people volunteered to go to the Northern Military District zone. According to the contract, as reported by the Ministry of Defense, up to one and a half thousand soldiers were recruited per day.
Of course, new formations need to be provided not only with personnel, but also with weapons. At the end of October, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov announced the total amount of defense spending in 2024 - almost 11 trillion rubles. The lion's share will go to the purchase of military equipment. The domestic defense industry has to work hard: it is necessary to saturate not only new units, but also units on the front line with everything necessary.
“Taking into account additional budgetary allocations in 2024, the volume of purchases and repairs of weapons and military equipment will increase,” Sergei Shoigu said at the end of November. “In the current conditions, it is necessary to ensure an advanced supply of weapons, military and special equipment to the troops, as well as to increase the production capabilities of enterprises military-industrial complex for the production and repair of the most popular models."
Drones for the army
In recent decades, the ground forces of many countries have been financed on a residual basis - the United States relied on the Air Force and Navy. Russia was no exception in this regard, but the Ukrainian conflict put everything in place.
It became clear that a large-scale war requires a lot of equipment. It needs to be constantly improved, adapting to new weapons that the enemy has, damaged vehicles need to be repaired somewhere. And the priority in rearmament shifted towards the army.
The Ground Forces will continue to receive modern main battle tanks. First of all, the T-90M Proryv, T-72B3M and T-80BVM, which have proven themselves well in combat. New cars are significantly different from pre-war ones. They received additional armor, equipment for suppressing UAVs, and modern communications equipment. Many are equipped with a factory-made “visor” - a lattice superstructure over the turret with dynamic protection modules for defense against “roof-killing ATGMs” and kamikaze drones.
Motorized rifle units will receive vehicles, BTR-82A armored personnel carriers, BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles and modernized BMP-2M. The latter began to enter the troops only in 2020. Their difference from the early “twos” is the Berezhok combat module, equipped with a 30-mm automatic cannon, an automatic grenade launcher, a machine gun and four Kornet ATGMs. The vehicle has an updated fire control system, ensuring round-the-clock use, automatic target tracking and increased shooting accuracy.
The artillerymen will receive 152-mm Msta-S self-propelled guns and the latest Malva wheeled howitzers, which first entered service with the troops in the fall of 2023. What is even more important: next year the promising self-propelled gun "Coalition-SV", which the troops have been waiting for a long time, will go into serial production. It will become the longest-range weapon in the Russian army. The Coalition can fire a high-explosive fragmentation projectile at a range of 40 kilometers, and a guided projectile at 70 kilometers. This is more than enough for effective counter-battery warfare.
Of course, the army will continue to be replenished with drones, which have long become consumables. Today, Russia surpasses Ukraine both in the number of UAVs and in their combat capabilities and the number of varieties.
In 2024, the long-awaited Izdeliye-53, another version of the famous Lancet kamikaze drone, should go into service with the troops. All that is known about the new UAV is that its range is over 60 kilometers and it will be designed to operate in a “flock.”
Fifth generation regiment
The command of the Aerospace Forces confirmed the combat use of the fifth-generation Su-57 fighter in the Northern Military District zone, but no details are publicly available. The pace of construction, however, is increasing. From 2020 to 2022, about ten machines were delivered to the customer. About the same number of VKS received in 2023. Thus, already in 2024, the first Su-57 aviation regiment will appear as part of the Aerospace Forces. It is planned to equip two more air units with new aircraft, and the Ministry of Defense has ordered 76 fighters in total.
Of course, the construction of well-proven machines of the previous generation will continue. These are Su-30SM and Su-35S fighters, as well as Su-34 fighter-bombers, Il-76MD-90A military transport aircraft, Mi-8, Mi-28NM and Ka-52 helicopters. The latter will most likely be supplied in the Ka-52M version with a modernized optical-electronic system, a new radar, new sighting and navigation systems, and improved ergonomics. The main weapon of the helicopter will be the Izdeliye 305 anti-tank guided missile system, capable of hitting targets at a distance of up to 14.5 kilometers.
The Russian strategic aviation fleet will also be replenished. In 2023, the Aerospace Forces received four Tu-160s - two new and two modernized. Probably, no less will enter the army in 2024. But we definitely won’t see the promising long-range aviation complex (PAK DA) next year. In early December, Rostec announced that scientific work had been completed to create a testbed base, where the new bomber had yet to be tested. It will be put into service no earlier than 2027.
Return of the "admirals"
The largest addition that awaits the Russian Navy in 2024 is the return to service after repair and modernization of the heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser Admiral Kuznetsov and the heavy nuclear-powered missile cruiser (TARKr) Admiral Nakhimov. When the latter returns to the fleet, the second TARKr of this project, the Peter the Great, serving in the Northern Fleet, will be repaired.
In addition, in 2024, the third frigate of Project 22350, Admiral Golovko, should join the Northern Fleet. Two more ships of the "admiral series" - "Admiral Isakov" and "Admiral Amelko" - are planned to be launched this year. The Black Sea Fleet will be replenished with the Project 20380 corvette "Strict" and two small missile ships of Project 22800 "Karakurt". Two more will go to the Pacific Ocean.
The submarine forces will also be replenished with pennants. In 2024, the Northern Fleet will include the Project 955A nuclear submarine "Prince Pozharsky" - already the eighth Borei in the Navy. The Northern Fleet is expected to receive two multi-purpose nuclear submarines of Project 885M Yasen-M - Arkhangelsk and Ulyanovsk. In addition, the Pacific Fleet will receive the last, sixth diesel-electric submarine of Project 636.3 "Yakutsk".
In 2024, the fleet will continue to receive Zircon hypersonic missiles, of which there are more and more of them. The country's leadership clearly considers the construction of this weapon a priority. This is understandable: in fact, this is the same asymmetric weapon that can be used to repel aircraft carrier strike groups.
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