Mig-35 for those countries with a budget.
MiG-29M for those not on the front line potentially fighting HATO.
Those with more of a budget will probly go for a high-low combo, with the mig and the checkmate.
When the checkmate is ready of course.
Ironically you are probably right where the MiG-35 is a decent 4th gen fighter. Not the best, but certainly cheaper to buy and to operate than any western aircraft alternatives, while the Su-75 is a 5th gen fighter which would have stealth as an advantage over western 4th and 5th gen fighters available.... (admittedly by the time the Su-75 is ready their might be better alternatives to the F-35 which is a dog.)
As for why orders arent raining in for the mig, well if the Russians themselves dont wanna buy it in bulk, then why would other countries?
Thats how i see it.
Or maybe another question... why bother with the Swifts at all... move them to Yak-130s if MiG is over... yet five MiG-35s were serially produced and tested in Syria and the Ukraine and there is talk of serial production as a light numbers fighter...
The mig-29M sold to egypt costed 40 million. The su-30mk2 sold to vietnam 45 million. The mig-29 isn't a cheap fighter.
Hilarious a French person complaining 40 million dollars for a fighter is too expensive...
The prices depend on what you buy with the aircraft and who the customer is...
The operational costs of the MiG are about 1/3rd the costs of the Flanker... it is called a numbers fighter for a reason.
The mig-35 will be easily 50 million.
10-15 million of that would probably be the AESA radar which is why there is no obvious rush to get them into service in Russia...
If you want a cheap aircraft you need to spend nothing on R&D so you use only existing stuff. You choose a light airframe with a light engine (jf-17). But then you are limited by its caracteristics.
JF-17 was a light cheap fighter aimed at Pakistan as a cheaper compliment to their F-16s. If you want a numbers plane it is as good as any cheap light fighter... but don't expect too much from it.
It is not really an option for Russia though.
If Russia really wanted cheap they could have gone for the MiG-29M2, but clearly they want quality too.
They also could have left their Su-30s as being Su-27UBs, but now they are making them two seat Su-35s.
A flight of 12 jf-17 would be smashed by 2 or 3 f-22 or su-57. They would be totally useless.
That is right, but that flight of 12 light fighters attacking targets and shooting down cruise missiles and drones while your Su-57s and Su-35s deal with the tiny number of enemy planes better than your light fighters get that job done.
No one is suggesting MiG-35s replace Su-35s and Su-57s or MiG-31s or Su-30s or Su-34s.
And before you start ypur usual "But Rafale is 4th gen from the 70s" blah blah, during unofficial exercise of BVR engagement, it was totally outclassed by the f-22. They spend a lot on EW but when tge missile is coming from 45° from the top and your jammers have a field of view of 35 you won't see the missiles coming.
Sounds like France doesn't operate very long range air to air missiles that might come in at a diving profile... like most long range Soviet and Russian AAMs do.
The R-27E family sound rather more potent when used against western fighters now it seems... hahaha...
But then again... doesn't sound like the worlds most difficult problem to solve really... considering most long range Russian and Soviet AAMs not to mention the vast majority of their long range SAMs fly the same flight profile... DUH.
That's why IMO they need a stealthy platefor like the su-75 to improve the BVR fight which is now easily 99% of the combats happening in the air.
If combat in the Ukraine is anything to go by the MiG-29 continues to operate despite the AD and air superiority that Russia enjoys... which suggests being able to operate away from an official airfield has its advantages... and most kills seem to be at extreme range where some platform detects the target at long range and another platform launches a very long range air to air missile and shoots it down.
The MiG-35 is able to carry a wide range of Russian AAMs including the longest range models.
Su-30 and 35 armed with 4 r-37M and 6 r-77M guided by su-57 would smash anything out there.
In that scenario they would be using the advanced sensors of the Su-57 as well as ground and other air based sensors to detect the enemy, while the Flanker types are missile trucks.
In that scenario there is no reason why a MiG-35 couldn't perform the same role as missile trucks... it is the speed and altitude of the launch aircraft that determines range and speed of the missiles, so a MiG-35 should be every bit as good as the Su-35 while burning less fuel and costing less to operate.
For such role a naked su-30 with only air to air missile could cost half than it is now. Much better than spending on mig-35.
The domestic prices for the MiG-35 is about 28-30 million each, so no. Also the operational costs of the Flanker will be double or triple that of the MiG.
Are you not getting that the MIG-35 is the low cost numbers fighter.
The price effectiveness comes with the numbers.
If MiG can produce at most a few pcs a year at this stage - yet uses its supply chain - it won't be competitive.
They produced 5 MIG-35s to test their costs and performance in operational units and in combat in the Ukraine and in Syria.
MiG is not going to make as many aircraft as it can... it is going to make the number of aircraft their customer ordered so making 5 is not a reflection of how many they could make.
It is a numbers fighter... if it took 2 years to make 5 aircraft then by default it would not matter how cheap or how capable it was it would be a failure.
Of course it if took two years to make five aircraft then India and Russia and Algeria and Egypt wouldn't have the aircraft they currently have... which is more than 5.
Suchoi is making ... a few dozen planes a year at this moment.
Big heavy complex planes... and they are also making the Superjet and working on new designs too... but they have orders as well and wont bother trying to exceed their orders, because the extra need to be paid for... or should I say extra airframes the customer has not paid for just add to the servicing costs with the bank.
It allows its subcontractors to plan in long term perspective, and made the allocations accordingly.
MiG hasn't had this comfort for at least 2 decades.
Its cooperation net is in a shady state, cut off from a stable order flow.
There is nothing more to discuss here.
Except MiG does have orders for export where the profit margin is actually much better than the profit margin with domestic orders. The sales of RD-33 engines to China would be very profitable for Klimov and of course Klimov is also making helicopter engines and other engines of all types as fast as it can make them. The radar and other avionics used on MiGs in general will also be used in other aircraft types too.
Does Russia need a second pillar of an independent construction bureau? Sure, I agree.
Is MiG such? No, I disagree.
You are confusing MiG as being the company sat atop the MiG-35. Currently they are supporting the MiG-29UPG in India and MiG-29M in Egypt and Algeria and the MiG-29K in Russia and India and a small number of MiG-35s in Russia. So if the MiG-35 is a dead end then the suggestions that the Swifts would get them makes sense... why keep 5 aircraft in operational service that has no commonality with any other current type... send them all to the SWIFTS and try to get export orders... except the SWIFTS are getting MiG-29SMTs.
You could argue that this means the MIG-35 is dead... but then why not gift them to Egypt or Algeria or India and get rid of them... the SMTs in Swift service to promote export sales makes sense, but it could also mean that the MiG-35s in service is going to be expanded so training and manuals have to be fully developed so they can be introduced into service.
The whole purpose of UAC was to keep all the design bureaus viable no matter how successful their products were. The Su-57 and Su-35 being good and in service does not mean they don't need MiG-35s too, and does not mean they would not benefit from having another 400 odd fighters in their inventory that could launch long range AAMs at targets 300km away or release glide bombs against targets from altitude and speed at standoff ranges.
MiG is making a new cheap low cost LIFT. It will be making the PAK DP replacement for the MIG-31. It will be keeping the MiG-31 going till its replacement is ready.
You can argue whether it is making a light single engined 5th gen fighter but they have been talking about this for decades and they even said it was put on hold while the PAKFA was made the priority. The PAKFA is in serial production and then all of a sudden we hear talk of a light 5th gen fighter called Su-75. We see a model from MiG but not much else, while the Su-75 is everywhere... because they need investors. Why isn't MiG pushing its design?
Why does the poor man of Russian fighters need investment to develop its next gen light fighter?
Disagree all you please, but Net Centric warfare can not rely on a few expensive recon platforms to collect data from the battlefield... every platform on the battlefield becomes a recon platform adding to the battle map showing where everything is... having numbers aircraft with AESA radar and EO systems scanning for targets and sharing information with other platforms creates a level if situational awareness that makes things much better than having 100 Su-57s because they are just too expensive to buy and operate more... no matter how good they might be.