Ruthenius Mon Jul 27, 2015 10:54 pm
Popular blogger Kane Vlastilin and Leonid Kozyrevskii wrote a comprehensive report about the Defense of Lugansk against assaulting Ukrainian army in July-August 2014. This is the first part (three in total) of the translation for our non-russophone buddies by me.
In case if you see some horrific grammar or style errors don't hesitate to correct me.
The goal of this article is to give the depiction of the events of July-August 2014, the most enduring and devastating days of the defense of Lugansk when the soil was burning under our feet, when the smell of gunpowder and smoke was omnipresent, the days when hundreds of people were killed and when we made the last stand. The defense of Lugansk will be written in history of this war, as one of the most terrible and violent episodes.
In truth, republics' territories of that period were the places of horror.
After the fall of Slavyansk-Kramatorsk aglomeration in early July, Ukrainian army launched the offence on all fronts. Their superiority in numbers and firepower seemed unmatched and the scale of lost territories was crushing. I would not like to talk about everything that happened in those days, this story tells only a few episodes of the conflict.
That summer Lugansk along with his older brother Donetsk experienced the most enduring days in their history. By mid-July 30-40% of the population had already left their homes, and that was just the beginning because in August cities lost up to 70% of their inhabitants. The first shellings of Donetsk had occurred before Strelkov returned from Slavyansk, but reached their climax just with the fall of the front in the suburbs of Donetsk. Lugansk was the second to suffer from arty attacks, since the second decade of July.
Ukrainian army had failed to take the border and after two weeks southern borderlands became a cauldron for Ukrainian troops positioned south of LPR and southeast of DPR. By July 22-25 Ukrainian General HQ realized that as well though the cauldron was formed some time later. Militia's stubborn resistance, serious artillery fire (the great share of limited artillery units possessed by militia was transferred to the sector Izvarino-Krasnodon-Rovenki), the fail to enter the southern agglomeration of Donbas cities along the route Rostov-Kharkov, remoteness from the main supply routes and the heavy losses made it extremely complicated for Ukrainians to hold border block posts and secured their defeat in the cauldron. Nevertheless the opponent managed to divert the big bulk of militia forces and for some time was greatly hindering connection with Russia.
During the battle for Izvarino it was almost impossible to cross the. Sometimes shells fell even on the Russian soil and one citizen was killed in Kuybyshevo. By the end of July the defection of Ukrainian soldiers from the cauldron became so massive that according to some sources a thousand of servicemen managed to escape death in the cauldron by retreating to Russia. Despite the heavy resistance organized in the bottleneck of the cauldron, the trap was closed by the beggining of August and 5 thousand of enemy soldiers were doomed.
Trapped in the steppes of Lugansk and left without appropriate supply of food Ukrainian forces were destroyed by decisive actions of the militia. Therefore that sector became a place of defeat for 79th, 72nd, 24th brigade and other units. A along with simultaneous disaster in Shakhtarsk, the first days of August were marked by the first serious defeat of Ukrainian forces and their so-called "offence" on Lugansk and Donetsk.
The situation on the northern front was not so pleasant for us. After militia left Rubezhnoe, Severodonetsk and Lisichansk, the small town Pervomaisk and its vicinities took the full blow from Ukrainian Starobelsk-Kremink battlegroup and we are still holding it. Pervomaisk endured several frontal assaults and one of its part was captured and re-captured several times. Today it is held by the militia. Unfortunately enemy's reinforcement arrived just in time from Artyomovsk and pushed us out from Popasnaya and with the fall of Debaltsevo the future of Stakhanov-Alchevsk agglomeration seemed grim.
By the second decade of August the enemy realized that it will be too difficult to take Pervomaysk and assault Stakhanov and Alchevsk from the front, because the majority of Ukrainian assaults were successfully repelled by the militia thanks to the specific terrain of that sector and the most courageous actions of "Prizrak batallion" under the command of A. Mozgovoy plus other units though that cannot be said about some cowardly Cossack units .
Despite our heavy resistance and attempts to counter-attack after the fall of Schastye and Stukalova balka the front line came 4-5 km close to Lugansk. Artillery shellings rose to an unprecedented scale, conducted mostly by mortars rather than artillery. Since the early August Lugansk was infiltrated by a dozen of subversive-reconnaissance groups (DRG) who mercilessly shelled the city from inside taking advantage of the absence of civilians, power shortages and to say the truth - of confusion as well.
Specific features of the terrain of Zymogorye-Metalist sector gave Ukrainians the opportunity to observe Lugansk in plain sight from the previously captured territories north of the town. By early August Ukrainians captured Sabovka, Zymogorye, Beloye, Vesyolaya, Tarasovka and tried to implement an ambitious plan to build a corridor Lugansk airport and encircle Lugansk. Metalist passed form hands to hands several times, Ukrainian artillery stationed there was utterly shelling militia positions in Bolshaya Vergunka and Malaya Vergunka. Vicinities of Georgievka were captured July 28-29 and the forces of so-called "Counter-Terrorist Operation" approached Lugansk from the north and the west.
By the 10th of August the daily casualty rate of Ukrainian forces rose to 30-50 of wounded and killed servicemen, 30th brigade was the most determined to enter Lugansk via frontal assault. 11th of August was marked by literally endless attacks on Lugansk suburb - Alexandrovsk. That little town was captured and re-captured several times in the row but ultimately militia managed to repel Ukrainian attempts to enter Kamenobrodsky district of Lugansk, on August 13 and 14 a dozen of Ukrainian tanks and mortar batteries were destroyed there.
Fighting for Vergunskii crossroad continued and despite victories claims from Ukrainian National Security Council, so-called "CTO" forces did not take control over Bolshaya Vergunka. They only controlled the forest in Vergunka only on August 14 but retreated later after mortar shelling conducted by LPR soldiers. By the 12 of August Vergunskii crossroad was completely controlled by the junta and that gave them pleasure to announce that UAF managed to break in Lugansk.
August 16 was marked by notable artillery duels in Sabovka-Metallist sector. During the fighting enemy lost up to three 2S9, 2S3 and two 2S1 arty pieces.
Absolutely incompetent junta forces deliberately targeted the residential areas and the places where food supplies were supposed to be stored, e.g. central market was shelled 7 times. Shelling continued on August 15 and 16 as well, supermarket "Epicenter" caught fire, it was impossible to find not only an open shop but even a moving car. The situation with bread supply was catastrophic, 80% of the city was left without water, hospitals had almost no generators and humanitarian aid from Russia simply could not be safely delivered. We were waiting for the relief for 6 long, very long days...
Lugansk lost electricity supply on August 2 and few days later lost water supply as well for a very long period. Similar problems were experienced in Donetsk and other cities Novorossiya. August 14 Ukies launched an another assault from two directions - Lutugino-Alexandrovsk-Yubileynoe and Georgievka-Novosvetlovka-Khrashevatoye
A simple splinter of a glass was seen as a bad omen those days. Soon Bolotov was removed and Ukies threw dozens of tanks into the breach ... terrible battles were fought in Vergunka ... a column of tanks broke through Aleksandrovka and was destroyed by militia on the road between Aleksandrovka and Yubileynoye, another column headed to Beloye then entered the airport through Georgievka. These critters rushed to Khrashevatoye and Novosvetlovka later in order to stop the very first humanitarian convoy.
Barely 80-100 thousand people remained in Lugansk during those days. That was a terrifying number considering pre-war population of 500k. Donetsk had a little less than 400k at that time, although those figures are uncertain, no-one counted them properly. It was possible to do the headcount basing only on the number of distributed h-aid packages. The first h-aid convoy was an exceptional measure to relieve the beleaguered Lugansk.
To be continued...
Ruthenius
keinplast.livejournal com/4861.html
Last edited by Ruthenius on Mon Jul 27, 2015 11:01 pm; edited 2 times in total