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    Russian Economy General News: #5

    sepheronx
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    Post  sepheronx Fri Oct 09, 2015 10:58 pm

    Kimppis wrote:
    sepheronx wrote:Edit: What does he mean by no foreign markets

    He was probably talking about the western capital markets?

    That is what I am assuming too. Which is indeed true. But the thing the article stating it is really really stupid (not surprised coming from Tass, as they always seem to include unrelated statements). As the "foreign markets" concept is neither used for covering deficits or increasing the reserves.... Maybe only in the concept of talk about investments within the country (which also comes as a question how they equate the deficits to that of the investments, unless they use the reserves as a method to pay for investments....)

    Lots of questions are raised, more so than answers.
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    Post  sepheronx Fri Oct 09, 2015 11:11 pm

    International investors show interest in Russia’s debt securities — minister

    Looks like Russia is readying up for selling bonds.

    Hyundai may extend export of cars assembled in Russia to Middle East

    Good for the Russian auto industry.

    Analysts: the Russian authorities will not risk raise the retirement age until 2018 РИА Новости http://ria.ru/economy/20151009/1299549300.html#ixzz3o6jcYQbv

    Guess they are going to wait till increase retirement age till 2018, when supposed date of the reserve fund depleting at current rate. If it ever does (doubt it, so they will probably move towards this idea before depletion).
    sepheronx
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    Post  sepheronx Fri Oct 09, 2015 11:18 pm

    Crimea sells 75% of the projects for the federal program, said Aksenov РИА Новости http://ria.ru/economy/20151009/1299554680.html#ixzz3o6kPQ6Hi
    Simferopol, October 9 - RIA Novosti. Crimean authorities implement 75% of the projects envisaged in 2015 in the framework of the federal target program of social and economic development of the peninsula, the head of the Crimea Sergey Aksenov.

    РИА Новости http://ria.ru/economy/20151009/1299554680.html#ixzz3o6kW58Vg
    kvs
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    Post  kvs Fri Oct 09, 2015 11:44 pm

    sepheronx wrote:We have to take into account that there are areas that are considered black holes for Russia, especially in economics.  Chechnya is one of them.  I would say various villages/towns are also (monograds as an example).  The right direction is the one being taken to provide funding for monograds to help them diversify their own productions with even success cases where places like Togliatti has moved past just simple car manufacturing (although, Avtovaz owns all the other industries which I am not fond of the idea), and food seems to be the big one most are investing in to diversify.  Also, modernization of plants are helping.  But there are villages that have been pretty much untouched since 50's and need the development.  They need to become productive again.  Many of them have land that would be good for mass farming (not factory farming, which imo is immoral and just downright dirty) and many of them can be modernized to do more than just farming and what not (producing end goods.  Some villages make jewelry from Amber as an example).  But many areas are almost exactly like what you can find in backwaters Iran or India.  Because lack of proper attention.  I think there should be a town/village revitalization program, where they determine the villages/towns that are heavily underfunded, see what areas of industry might do well (canning, paper production, mining, etc) and see about investing in those places.  As well, there needs to be a massive infrastructure program.  Building new roads, new railway lines, new utility and information centers, etc.  And as well, maybe even make it far easier to own a business in a village than anywhere else, like a small bakery or a small jewelry shop or something.  

    This is neither here nor there. Russia's current GDP level already takes into account all of these underdeveloped and decaying
    locations. This part has been transitioning for a long time and will take a long time to reach equilibrium. There is no need for
    the government to waste trillions of rubles to "save" them. In this case market economics works optimally and non-viable
    towns and villages should disappear. Those that can adapt to the market will survive.

    I hate it when in Ontario, the government does everything in its power to save 500 jobs in the north when it gives a flying f*ck
    about the same number of jobs in Toronto. The people in the north are not more precious and don't deserve such pandering.
    If their one-industry existence (e.g. logging) becomes non-viable, then that is the way it is and I am not supposed to pay to have
    them keep their defunct jobs.
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    Post  sepheronx Sat Oct 10, 2015 12:14 am

    I see your point. There are towns that have the chance but need the funding. As I pointed out, they are doing just fine in diversifying. I guess you can call it an "investment", as they are diverting that funding to build agricultural facilitues and modernization.

    As for your example, I understand. But we face a much larger issue in BC regarding the logging industry and in next couple decades may see a massive population migration away from BC. So the Canadian government will eventually have to intervene.
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    Post  sepheronx Sat Oct 10, 2015 9:45 am

    In Volgograd, gathered first experimental cotton crop

    This is big news. Previously, Russia had to import all the raw components needed to make clothing. Now they can grow it in Russia. This will bring in a ton of money and huge potentials.
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    Post  Austin Sat Oct 10, 2015 11:57 am

    The Chinese market are open why cant Russian companies borrow from Chinese Market which is 3rd largest one ?

    Also does Russian Government has option to borrow $100-200 billion from Chinese Government in return say Oil Trade at subsidised rates ?
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    Post  kvs Sat Oct 10, 2015 3:10 pm

    Austin wrote:The Chinese market are open why cant Russian companies borrow from Chinese Market which is 3rd largest one ?

    Also does Russian Government has option to borrow $100-200 billion from Chinese Government in return say Oil Trade at subsidised rates ?

    Why do you think this is such a crisis for Russia? The current GDP drop has almost nothing to do with access to
    credit markets.
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    Post  Austin Sat Oct 10, 2015 6:10 pm

    kvs wrote:
    Austin wrote:The Chinese market are open why cant Russian companies borrow from Chinese Market which is 3rd largest one ?

    Also does Russian Government has option to borrow $100-200 billion from Chinese Government in return say Oil Trade at subsidised rates ?

    Why do you think this is such a crisis for Russia?  The current GDP drop has almost nothing to do with access to
    credit markets.

    i understand that , The access to credit from China I am suggesting is for development.

    Going into Austerity Mode will not help in improving economic situation quickly , They lack funding now for development , so they can get that from China , not that its a crisis situation but to stimulate the economy
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    Post  sepheronx Sat Oct 10, 2015 6:51 pm

    Austin wrote:
    kvs wrote:
    Austin wrote:The Chinese market are open why cant Russian companies borrow from Chinese Market which is 3rd largest one ?

    Also does Russian Government has option to borrow $100-200 billion from Chinese Government in return say Oil Trade at subsidised rates ?

    Why do you think this is such a crisis for Russia?  The current GDP drop has almost nothing to do with access to
    credit markets.

    i understand that , The access to credit from China I am suggesting is for development.

    Going into Austerity Mode will not help in improving economic situation quickly , They lack funding now for development , so they can get that from China , not that its a crisis situation but to stimulate the economy

    They don't particularly lack funding, as evident by the massive reserve/welfare/forex funds they have. What they lack is any willingness from the CBR to lend more money to the banks for the development and the ministry of Finance seems to be more happy to use the reserve fund to pay off overruns in the budget rather than real investments. I have already explained to you that they wont go with the method of borrowing hundreds of billions or even tens of billions because their number one concern is debt. They want to rid themselves of all debt. It is silly that they ended up purchasing billions in US TBills but they wont buy Russian.... If they tried to get a massive loan from China, guarantee you the CBR and ministry of finance would intervene and try to prevent it from happening. Instead, they are trying to open Russia's private markets to China in order to obtain loans (they seem to have already gotten some through companies like Gazprom. But only few banks are interested in working with them due to many Chinese banks also work with US and Europe too. So they dont want to be sanctioned.

    So in reality, Russia has no choice but to go Austerity method and do the slow and somewhat painful path on rebuilding itself. To me, I think the CBR should simply do 1 QE and lend to the banks in the nation so that they can reduce interest rates, and provide far more loans. Only issue is that would increase public debt significantly (theoretically) and could be a problem when trying to pay it off in the future. They previously relied upon (more than India and about as much as China) foreign direct investments. Now that has changed and they need to be more like India or other countries where they relied upon themselves for investments.

    Economy isn't a science. It is a scheme of things. And in today's world, none of it really makes sense and a lot of it is BS. Technically speaking, US Dollar should be worth as much as a Zimbabwean dollar. Same goes for Euro. Why? Cause they have done Quantitative easing multiple times in 1 year (4+) and it is pretty much has gone to the point that it is simply printing money to survive. But their currency is still traded, and people still buy it, and what not. Russia on the other hand is trying to play an honest game in a dishonest world against dishonest countries. China lies significantly about its economy, its development, its investments and its stocks. But seems to work quite well for them. US government buys tons of bonds and stocks from Japan and Vise Versa in order to help keep themselves afloat. Russia? They go into Austerity and try to do it honestly. Many European countries try to do the same while the bigger EU countries like UK for example, is like US and lies about its economy. How will Russia win in this? It wont. At least not in the pretext you think it will were it will be $10T dollar GDP or something. Instead, it will win in the sense that it will be a far more secured economy (so long as they keep up with current plans) and they prevent outside capital from being a burden on them like it has in the past. In this case, they will be secured from foreign capitals market fluctuations and untouched in massive depressions like Iran was untouched in 2008 market crashes. This doesn't mean Russia should just stop trading with other countries, but it means that Russia will have to separate the banks from the IMF and foreign entities. It will have to be an economy that is more self reliant than not so that if trade stops, they can still produce the goods needed, and they will need to bunker down and invest properly without going into massive debt or any debt at all. This method will take years if not decades to show major results, but it is the only method Russia has at the moment. Unless China and India do massive investments in Russia (which is indeed happening and I praise them for it) in the form of manufacturing end products using Russian resources, and meant for export, not just domestic consumer demand (which is in reality what is happening. Hyundai as an example is pumping up production of vehicles manufactured in Russia for the middle eastern market as an example).

    Oh, and what will also make them strong is less reliance on exports and more on domestic consumer demand, which is pretty much what already is the case (the only problem is, a huge portion of the budget is reliant upon export). Exports will simply help bring in more money for budget and more for domestic investments.

    That also said, the reserve funds and what not will have to be replenished by trade surplus and what not. Since Russia still exports way more than imports, they have a trade balance in the positive. In the billions. Recently Canada was being praised under King Harper (dbag) that we have a surplus in the hundreds of millions. Still a lot less than Russia's trade surplus and you don't hear a peep of appraisal over it.
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    Post  sepheronx Sun Oct 11, 2015 4:45 pm

    http://sputniknews.com/business/20151011/1028354819/putin-russian-gold-reverves-grow.html

    Key word is that Putin stated they will make sure domestic demand grows. Gives real indication of importance of domestic demand.
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    Post  Austin Sun Oct 11, 2015 8:29 pm

    Good Read

    Russian government approves challenging budget for 2016

    http://tass.ru/en/opinions/827738
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    Post  sepheronx Sun Oct 11, 2015 9:16 pm

    Austin wrote:Good Read

    Russian government approves challenging budget for 2016

    http://tass.ru/en/opinions/827738

    Good article. The higher school of shmucks guy is retarded. 3% deficit is nothing. In Canada we ran a deficit like you wouldnt believe it till lately. And no one screamed over that, ans $30B is barely anything for Russia.

    What we will see by 2020 will be a reduced defense budget. Since Russia places sap2020 total spending per year in defense budget, you will see that drop a lot by 2020 or 2021. I imagine next SAP will be much smaller, like $150B - $200B rather than $300B for further purchases of newer equipment, concentration on the fields that were barely touched on this SAP and research + Development of new tech. Outside of that, Russia would be already significantly modernized thus doesnt need to spend nearly as much. That said, they could divert the funds to other sectors or just increase the surplus to be used as a reserve for the future.

    But major reforms are needed for health and education. More streamlined education and healthcare is needed.
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    Post  JohninMK Sun Oct 11, 2015 9:29 pm

    With the Ruble low there will be no lack of EU companies that want to export from Russia back into the EU.

    SOCHI (Sputnik) — Currently, Pirelli facilities in Russia are working at full capacity and have means to export stock in trade to other countries, according to Provera.

    Earlier in the day, Putin said the Russian economy would be stable and maintain a good development potential despite a decline in domestic demand.

    "We have already invested 450 million euros ($511 million) in the Russian economy and intend to continue," Provera said during his meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Sochi.


    Read more: http://sputniknews.com/business/20151011/1028367460/italian-pirelli-boosts-investments-in-russia.html#ixzz3oHzT1IAr
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    Post  Project Canada Sun Oct 11, 2015 11:04 pm

    Putin: Russian Gold and Foreign Currency Reserves Grow
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    Post  Austin Mon Oct 12, 2015 1:31 pm

    Russia Budget for 2016
    http://tass.ru/en/opinions/827738

    Total budget expenditures increased to 15.94 trillion rubles ($258 bln) , In 2016, out of each 100 rubles the federal treasury will spend 19.2 rubles on defense, 12.7 rubles - on police officers, 27.6 rubles - on social protection, 15.9 rubles - on backing economy, 3 rubles - on healthcare, 3.6 rubles - on education, according to Vedomosti daily.

    At 19.2 % of Total Budget Expenditure , Russian Defence Budget for 2016 stands at $49.53 billion
    Police Expenditure at $32.76 Billion
    Social Protection : $71 Billion.
    Economy: $41 Billion
    Health Care: $ 7.7 Billion
    Education: $9.2 Billion
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    Post  Austin Mon Oct 12, 2015 1:33 pm

    Any Russians here can comment what comes under Social Protection in Russia the figure of $71 Billion is Huge , I can think of Pension what else.

    On Economy they are spending around $40 Billion , I would have loved if they spent $40 billion on Social Protection and $71 Billion on Economy.
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    Post  Austin Mon Oct 12, 2015 1:35 pm

    Russia's chief auditor calls for putting end to senseless spending amid economic turmoil
    sepheronx
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    Post  sepheronx Mon Oct 12, 2015 2:25 pm

    Austin wrote:Russia's chief auditor calls for putting end to senseless spending amid economic turmoil

    He aint gonna win. It really isnt senseless spending. Not if you do the figures regarding what each industry does. He is butthurt like many liberal economists due to a deficit. I too am against it and they should lower spending excluding economic development, but the $30B deficit is nothing to cry about. It is if it happens again. But not 2016 budget.

    They may come to some agreement to meet halfway.
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    Post  Viktor Mon Oct 12, 2015 10:10 pm

    Nice thumbsup

    Russia's foreign debt decreased by six per cent for the quarter

    Russia repaid the debt of the USSR to China

    Siluanov: the budget will be in surplus after 2018

    In Crimea, build two 940 MW thermal power plant

    It entered into force a law on the free port of Vladivostok

    Russia. The first influx of capital in 5 years

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    Post  sepheronx Tue Oct 13, 2015 7:20 am

    Kirov factory assembly line descended thousandth tractor "Kirovets" 2015 of release

    Important data from users on sdelanounas comments:

    Also, self-propelled chassis Agromash:

    http://sdelanounas.ru/blo...8192/?pid=695217#comments

    JSC "SAREX" for 2013 increased production series tractors Agromash 4.6 times against the same period of last year (2013 - 175 units., 2012 - 38 units.).
    JSC "SAREX" for 2014 did not produce the assembly of tractors MTZ tractor sets, and the increased production of series tractors Agromash 2.1 times against the same period of last year (2014 - 378 units., 2013 - 177 units.).
    Production of tractors "Agromash" for years:

    2013 - 175 pcs.

    2014 - 378 pcs.

    2015 - 600+ pieces. (forecast)

    And this is only data on the Saransk of "SAREX". Besides him, tractors Agromash release "Altai Motor Plant", "Volgograd Tractor Plant", "Vladimir Motor-Tractor Works", "Promtractor." In total, these plants only series tractors "Agromash" will be released more than 700 pieces. Plus, about 1,400 tractors Kirovets will be produced this year (1000 is already released, according to the plans outperform indices 2014. 2 times):

    At the end of 2014 the Petersburg tractor plant put 825 customers "Kirov workers" (including 707 agricultural tractors and 118 industrial and construction machinery) with a total value of 3 968 400 000 rubles. In comparison with the year 2013, during which customers were shipped 512 units of equipment, the volume of sales of products the company has increased by 62%.
    ...

    By the end of this year, the volume of sales "Kirov workers" almost 2 times higher than last year's figures and 3 times - figures of 2013.

    Production of tractors "Kirovets" data:

    2013: 310 pcs.

    2014: 707 pcs.

    2015: 1400+ pcs. (forecast)

    ...

    Total, total agricultural production. tractors "Kirovets" and "Agromash" in Russia:

    2013: 485 pcs.

    2014: 1085 pcs.

    2015: 2100+ pcs. (forecast)


    And "Agromash" and "Kirovets" is fully Russian tractors, and to develop and most of the components (the localization of a 91-95%).

    and

    http: // www. agroxxi. ru / selhoztehnika / novosti / obzor-rossiiskogo-rynka-selhoztehniki.html

    Import of tractors in Russia:

    2011: 33619

    2012: 32724

    2013: 22074

    2014: 10214

    I congratulate you, the citizen sovramshi!
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    Post  sepheronx Tue Oct 13, 2015 8:49 am

    Trade volume between China and Russia down 29% to $50 in January-September

    So as much as China kept on talking about improving trade between Russia and China, doesn't seem to be really doing much. I have a suspicious feeling it has to do with the fact that China is trying hard to re orientate the economy, and same with Russia.

    Hopefully they will fix this, as trade turnover between the two is quite low at the moment. Even though I have been reading many new developments, it isn't too surprising since China has reduced overall imports by quite a bit from everywhere and Russia did the same due to ruble devaluation.
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    Post  sepheronx Wed Oct 14, 2015 2:51 pm

    That said about Green Energy:
    Belgorod's Green Energy
    http://rusnews.net63.net/2015/10/11/belgorods-green-energy/

    Essentially, it is a biogas plant that produces a ton of energy using animal and wet waste.
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    Post  Godric Wed Oct 14, 2015 10:30 pm


    CityJet (Ireland) becomes first European buyer of the Superjet


    15 with option for 10 more. $1 billion.

    Comlux of Switzerland is technically the first European buyer but their SSJs operate out of Russia-Kazakhstan.

    Deliveries will commence in January.

    http://bmpd.livejournal.com/1522627.html
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    Post  sepheronx Wed Oct 14, 2015 11:55 pm

    Godric wrote:
    CityJet (Ireland) becomes first European buyer of the Superjet


    15 with option for 10 more. $1 billion.

    Comlux of Switzerland is technically the first European buyer but their SSJs operate out of Russia-Kazakhstan.

    Deliveries will commence in January.

    http://bmpd.livejournal.com/1522627.html

    cool, but we kinda made this thread about oil and gas. But good to know about Superjets exports!

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