calripson wrote:The textbook case of air superiority was the First Gulf War. Hundreds of aircraft were used in a carefully orchestrated attack to suppress what was at the time a very large air defense network with multiple redundancies and hundreds of SAM launchers and hundreds of aircraft. Only one allied aircraft was lost to air -to-air combat (an F-18 shot down by a Mig 25). 51 fixed winged aircraft and 23 helicopters were lost primarily to AAA and manpads. The successful suppression dependent upon five key technological advantages:
1. The use of stealth technology aircraft
2. The superiority of the coalition in ECM/ECCM, radar, and avionics
3. Superior technological situational awareness via space, air, and land-based means
4. Secure communication channels and the ability to intercept and decrypt enemy communications
5. Strikes with cruise missiles against high value targets
In the current Ukrainian conflict, it is likely that Russia does not enjoy superiority in number 3 or 4 over NATO supported Ukraine and has limited ability in factor 1. Even using legacy Soviet systems, it is apparent that Ukraine is being aided in factor 2 also. Only in factor 5 does Russia actually surpass Western militaries. The end result is Russia does not have air dominance. The entire Western (and Israeli) model of war depends 100% on air dominance. Thus, it is not surprising given the resources devoted to this end that they have very advanced systems. The root origin of this dominance is superiority in microelectronics dating back decades. Stealth technology was of course invented (in terms of the mathematical algorithms) in the USSR - idiotically published in open-source documents - and developed and matured in the West.
I have to disagree with this,
On the Russian border, Russian situational awareness is top level
With radar systems, OTH, and Satellite systems constantly monitoring the whole border
The VKS has suppressed the IADS of Ukraine
Which is league's ahead of Iraqi systems in Kuwait and Iraq
We are not talking about s125 which downed Scott Speicher F18 in Iraq war
But about modern S300 - which NATO never faced against
Also Buk and Tor systems which NATO had never faced
And the E3 and Satellite systems helping to cue the IADS of Ukraine
Russian VKS in spite of those challenges ( not being able to directly strike NATO reconnaissance means, although having the capacity )
Still performed above NATO level
NATO and the US have only ever faced S125 or S200
And Kub or Kvadrat systems
It's ridiculous to say Russia does not enjoy superiority in 3 or 4
It's that Russia does not destroy NATO C4isr As it would cause WW3, although we very much have the means to do so
Including with Mig-31 which would blind AWACS
And ASAT missiles which would bring down all Satellite systems over the Russian forces
Russia is not fighting with full means at its disposal
But fights the restricted Special Military Operation , with strict rules of engagement , and limitations due to the desire to maintain the conflict below the WW3 level
However if we speak about Ukraines air defenses
We can say without a doubt they were superior in technology and organization as well as training to Iraq in the gulf Wars and 2003
And Russia did this without its highest technology or forces being employed
Kh31 showed itself to be of a level better than AGM88 harm, killing Ukrainian S300, again leagues ahead of Pechora S125
And hunting mobile systems, which NATO struggled with even in Yugoslav wars