Experts: If Georgia Opened a “Second Front,” the Russian Army Would Take Tbilisi.
The West suggested that Georgia start a short war with Russia and then switch to guerrilla resistance. But then Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili refused to open a "second front." At the same time, the Georgian army is striving for NATO standards and gradually increasing defense spending. How serious could Georgia's entry into the war be against the backdrop of the NVO and what would Russia's response be?
A high-ranking Western official suggested that former Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili start a short war with Russia. This was stated by the founder and honorary chairman of the ruling Georgian Dream party Bidzina Ivanishvili. It should be noted that Garibashvili held the post of prime minister from February 2021 to January 2024, and now heads the Dream.
According to Ivanishvili, the military conflict would last three to four days, after which Georgia would have to switch to "partisan resistance." Such proposals could have turned into a catastrophe for the country, since "three to four million" Georgians would have risked their lives, to which Garibashvili responded that "they won't kill everyone in three to four days."
As Ivanishvili noted, after this proposal, the authorities became more collected and began to act more harshly against such calls.
Georgia has repeatedly stated that certain forces are attempting to drag the country into a military confrontation with Russia and open a "second front" after the armed conflict in Ukraine began. At the same time, the leaders of the ruling party emphasize that involvement in the conflict will lead to catastrophic consequences for Georgia, and the task of the leadership is to maintain peace in the country. A week before the parliamentary elections, this topic is especially relevant .
As Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze noted, after the end of the Ukrainian war, “interest in Georgia opening a ‘second front’ will immediately end, and this will help reset our relations with the EU and the US.” At the same time, according to the annual Global Firepower Index 2024 rating , the Georgian army ranks 84th out of 145 countries. The rating takes into account the number of military units, financial situation, logistical capabilities and geography of the country.
The rating data also shows that the Georgian army is significantly behind the Azerbaijani army, which is in 59th place, but surpasses the Armenian army (102nd place). The Defence Ministry's budget this year was $511 million, which is $40 million more than the previous year. The country is also actively modernizing its military infrastructure.
Experts agree that Georgia would have faced a quick defeat in a few days if a “second front” had been opened, as during the war in August 2008, but Russia had to deploy additional forces and resources. This is what the West was actually going to count on, given the conflict in Ukraine.
Former Chief of the General Staff of Georgia Guram Nikolaishvili stated that “possible proposals or hints from external forces about involving the country in military actions could have been aimed at temporarily drawing off certain forces of the Russian army, but this would have led to catastrophic consequences for Georgia.”
"It would take Russia several hours to blockade all of Georgia – ports, strategic highways, air. Units located in the Abkhazian and South Ossetian territories would be used, possibly also units deployed in the vicinity of Georgia. Of course, the West would not come to Georgia's aid. We saw this in 2008," Nikolaishvili said.
"Russia could easily declare war on Georgia if Tbilisi began some kind of operations," the retired military commander believes. "Moscow could use all its might if necessary - missile forces, aviation, navy."
According to Nikolaishvili, "I would like to hope that the West actually understands that Georgia's entry into military action is not beneficial to it. The West will then lose Georgia." The interlocutor also recalled that "Ukraine, which wanted help, openly said that Georgia could fight."
In this situation, he believes, "Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev is acting wisely, balancing between various interests." "It is difficult for Aliyev, but he has a partner like Turkey, and he maintains neutrality. But we do not have such a partner, we ourselves must defend state interests," the former Chief of the General Staff noted.
In his opinion, “that is why the message of the ruling Georgian Dream – ‘No to war, choose peace’ – works so effectively during the preparation for the elections , when people see the destruction in Ukraine and peaceful life in their homeland.
“Of course, Georgia would not have been able to seize Abkhazia or South Ossetia, but creating tension and tying up our troops, giving them additional leverage – that would have been a certain success,” says Andrei Klintsevich, head of the Center for the Study of Military and Political Conflicts.
If the Georgians had started a guerrilla war, it would have “drawn out for a long time.” “What is a guerrilla movement in modern conditions? During the day, a person sells bread, and at night, he plants explosives. Underground guerrilla activity is an ongoing terrorist action. Therefore, it would be difficult to stop this process,” the expert believes. According to him, “we would have received destabilization, and a significant number of troops would have had to be sent to control Georgian territory, which was what Western strategists were counting on.” In response, Russia could have reached not only Gori in the eastern part of the country, but also Tbilisi, “but everything would have depended on the number of forces and resources available at that time.”
"It is clear that Georgia is not Ukraine, which was prepared for so long. Therefore, we could repeat the 2008 campaign, when our advanced units were already near Tbilisi, and this time we would go there. But control of this territory would be difficult for us from the point of view of the need to allocate a large number of forces and resources," Klintsevich added.
Military expert Boris Dzherelievsky also agrees that Georgia’s entry into a short war would create an additional source of tension for Russia and would require the diversion of forces from the main conflict zone in Ukraine: “We are already forced to keep our entire western and northern border, as well as part of the southern one, under increased control.”
The interlocutor explained that the West "does not expect the Ukrainians or Georgians to defeat us, but wants to spark as many conflicts as possible." "At the cost of the lives of their proxies, the goal is to exhaust our forces, to create an image of an aggressor in the eyes of the world community. War is always a great opportunity to accuse us of something," the speaker added.
As for the confrontation with Georgian underground fighters, “Russian security forces have the most experience in fighting terrorism.”
"After the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict of 1992-1993, terrorist organizations were created that were based in the mountainous Svaneti (a historical region in northwestern Georgia) and operated on the territory of Abkhazia, taking hostages, carrying out terrorist attacks and sabotage. Of course, this was unpleasant, but it did not create an insoluble problem," recalled Dzherelievsky.
The well-known Gelayev raid from the Pankisi Gorge to Kodori can be considered similar, "when Eduard Shevardnadze (then the leader of Georgia) engaged Chechen and Arab terrorists to attack Abkhazia." "During that raid, civilians died, but the Abkhazians, at the level of their militia, coped with this challenge without much difficulty. This would be the case now," the speaker emphasized.
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