Why General Muradov was appointed Commander of the RF peacekeepers in Karabakh
Lieutenant General Rustam Muradov, appointed commander of the Russian peacekeeping contingent in Karabakh, has already met with representatives of both Azerbaijan and Armenia. What is interesting and famous for this military leader, why was he appointed to this post - and what was the significance of the candidate's ethnic origin and military rank?
As it should be in the army, any position of an officer or general is represented by the higher command. The commander of the peacekeeping contingent is generally a special position, and given the current specifics of the situation in the Karabakh conflict zone, it is not only military, but primarily political in nature.
The candidate was examined, as they say, under a magnifying glass. The General Staff introduced Rustam Muradov to the Minister of Defense, then Sergei Shoigu put the lens on the table to President (Supreme Commander-in-Chief) Vladimir Putin and expressed his proposals.
Muradov, who yesterday held the post of deputy commander of the Southern Military District, was immediately approved. He flew the first military transport aircraft from Rostov-on-Don (where the headquarters of the Southern Military District is located) to Yerevan, and from there he moved to Stepanakert, where the headquarters of the Russian peacekeepers is now located.
47-year-old Rustam Muradov has an impeccable career in the army, which makes it possible to call a former rural boy from Dagestan a "military bone" - a real professional. He is a graduate of the Kazan Suvorov Military School, where he entered as a schoolboy. Then he graduated with honors from the Leningrad Higher Combined Arms Command School and the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces. Subsequently he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff.
Muradov has gone all the steps of the army's career ladder - the commander of a platoon, company, battalion, regiment, brigade. Already in the rank of Major General (2012), he was appointed head of the 473rd Lisichansk District Military Center of the Central Military District (this is the former 44th training tank division). Muradov also served in the positions of the 1st Deputy Chief and Chief of the 41st Army, the Commander of the 2nd Guards Army, and from December 2018 he was appointed Deputy Commander of the Southern Military District, in which he remained until recently. On February 20, 2020, he was awarded the next military rank - lieutenant general.
Rustam Muradov skyrocketed to the highest levels of the military hierarchy. The first general's rank was at the age of 39. The case is not unique in the Russian army, but it is not an ordinary one either: such young generals in the RF Armed Forces can be counted on one hand. Lampasy Muradov did not sit in the headquarters' offices, but achieved with his military service - behind him two Chechen wars and an anti-terrorist operation in Syria, and on his chest, among other awards, are two Orders of Courage.
The high rank also mattered when Muradov was appointed commander of the Russian peacekeeping forces in Karabakh. It would seem that only a contingent of 1960 soldiers and officers, 90 armored personnel carriers, 380 units of automobile and special equipment, which the commander of the 15th separate motorized rifle brigade, Colonel Konstantin Nechaev, whose units constitute the main backbone of the peacekeepers, would also be subordinate. And then a whole lieutenant general was appointed to command them.
However, there is a nuance that is characteristic of the Caucasus in particular.
The same Azerbaijani Defense Minister Zakir Hasanov wears the shoulder straps of a colonel general, Armenian defense minister David Tonoyan is a civilian, but the head of the Armenian general staff Onik Gasparyan has the rank of colonel general. And the interests of the Russian peacekeepers in Karabakh should be represented by a person of equal or very close military rank. Here one can also recall the "general authority" Marat Kulakhmetov, who commanded the Joint Peacekeeping Forces in South Ossetia until 2008. Shoulder straps also mattered.
The choice when appointing Rustam Muradov to the post of commander of the Russian peacekeeping forces in Karabakh was also determined by his other experience. It is known that in 2016 he was the representative of Russia in the Joint Russian-Ukrainian Center for the Control and Coordination of Ceasefire and Stabilization of the Line of Delimitation of the Parties (JCCC) in Donbas. The tasks of the center included control over the termination of the use of all types of weapons, the exchange of prisoners of war, the withdrawal of heavy weapons from the line of contact, assistance to local authorities and civilians, and ensuring security during reconstruction work. Actually, this is what Muradov will have to do in Karabakh now.
Already in 2017, Rustam Muradov was sent to Syria as a military adviser. His mission there was far from peacekeeping, under his leadership a successful offensive on Deir ez-Zor took place, but he had experience in negotiating and establishing contacts with the local civilian population. After that business trip, General Muradov was awarded the title of Hero of Russia by decree of the President of Russia dated December 28, 2017 for courage and heroism displayed in the performance of military duty.
In general, no matter how you look at it, it's a very worthy candidate. There remained one fad related to his ethnic origin. The media in Baku hastened to publish the headlines: "Azerbaijani Muradov will command Russian peacekeepers in Karabakh." Like, it is clear whose interests he will follow to a greater extent. Then the word “Azerbaijani” was removed from the official websites, but questions remained.
“Nationality really matters in such situations,” said Leonid Ivashov, President of the Academy of Geopolitical Problems, former head of the Main Directorate of International Military Cooperation of the RF Ministry of Defense. - Neither an ethnic Azeri, nor an Armenian should be appointed commander of the Russian peacekeepers in Karabakh. This did not happen, but it was important that he was a person who knew the Caucasus well, its mentality, its traditions and customs. There are many subtleties and nuances here, any careless step, any gesture or word can be misinterpreted.
I remember how in 1994 in the Gali region of Abkhazia, on the demarcation line, our peacekeepers brought a cistern of water for the residents, but they put it in one village, and in the neighboring one they were indignant, why not us? They also brought them a second one, I then advised to put water between the two villages, there the distance is small, so that they could follow it from both sides, communicate with each other, as it was before.
The commander of peacekeepers should not take sides or show sympathy for anyone.
At the same time, humanity is required from him, the ability to listen to people, especially women, given their Caucasian talkativeness. It will be necessary not only to facilitate the breeding of the warring parties, but also to help the civilian population returning to their lands. It is necessary to bring people together, even if yesterday they considered themselves enemies. It seems to me that it is Rustam Muradov who, as a native of the Caucasus, but at the same time a real Russian officer, will successfully cope with these tasks. "
With the nationality of Rustam Muradov, everything became clear - he is of Tabasaran origin, one of the indigenous peoples of Dagestan, who historically live on the southeastern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Range. Not an Azeri or an Armenian - a Russian general who was entrusted to establish peace in the Caucasus.