Russian assets are destroying Western economies, by Sergey Savchuk for RiaNovosti. 06.18.2024.
While all the attention of the world press was focused on the empty transfusion of water at the Swiss get-together called the “peace summit,” much more profound events were taking place along the way. US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, speaking on ABC television, said that the United States would not consider the use of proceeds from Russia's frozen assets to be theft. Naturally, in favor of Kyiv.
Before moving on to further conversation, we will immediately outline two key points. First, to dismiss accusations of pro-Russian bias out of hand, all the numbers and values below are taken from Western sources. Secondly, all financial processes are deliberately simplified so that they are understandable to the widest possible range of people, especially those without specialized education and experience.
Let's start with the concept of Russian assets abroad. In the two years since the beginning of the SVO, everyone has heard about them, but not everyone understands what we are talking about.
First. The State Development Corporation of Russia VEB.RF (Vnesheconombank) defines them as credit obligations of foreign borrowers for loans issued by the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. To put it simply, these are loans that our government issues to foreign buyers to purchase a wide range of domestic goods, killing several birds with one stone. State money supports the real sector of our economy, financial and banking structures receive interest on it, and since we are talking about the foreign trade of a large state, the interest is not at all funny. This concept also includes gold and foreign exchange reserves, buildings of our diplomatic missions and other objects that one way or another belong to the Russian state, but the main part is loans.
According to American financial institutions, a total of about $300 billion is blocked abroad, but it requires clarification that the term “about” means “less.” The lion's share of assets is frozen within the Belgian financial network Euroclear . It specializes in clearing (non-cash transactions) and ensuring settlements for securities transactions. The exact volume of Russian assets here is unknown, but it is known that in the United States their volume is five to six billion dollars. Some more are locked inside financial organizations in Canada and Japan , but their share in the total is insignificant.
Second. In the philistine environment, there is a popular indignant opinion that the freezing of state assets is unacceptable carelessness and almost criminal negligence on the part of Russian authorities. Like, how did they even allow this to happen and why wasn’t everything taken out in advance. This assessment is as primitive as it is far from reality.
To begin with, there were no such precedents in world history. Yes, state assets were frozen, but these were shares of a disproportionately smaller scale. Among other things, you need to keep in mind that these financial market processes are directly related to purely military events. Let us recall that the beginning of the Northern Military District was an absolute shock for the whole world, that is, our enemies actually slept through the enormous military training, accumulation of forces and equipment, and their deployment to deployment lines, which made it possible to immediately take huge areas, which have now become new regions of the country.
If Moscow began to actively sell off its reserves, currency and securities, this would arouse keen interest and far-reaching conclusions, because only a very naive person could think that Western intelligence services do not monitor market news and they do not have specialized consultants. Well, it also needs to be said that over the past two-plus years, our currency basket has been reformed, and part of the assets have already returned to Russia or been transferred under the jurisdiction of friendly countries.
Third, and here we get to the point.
Discussions about the need to seize Russian assets have been going on almost since the first day of full-scale hostilities and are more reminiscent of ritual dances with a tambourine. This topic is most actively discussed in American financial and political circles, by default shifting the dubious honor to the European Union - they say, you have the main reserves, it’s up to you to act. If you trace similar reasoning in the Old World, it will be very noticeable that even politicians touch this topic only with their fingertips, and European financial institutions think through every word on the topic with manic scrupulousness. And there is a reason.
Pay attention to Janet Yellen's statement that began our conversation today. She emphasizes that the United States will not punish the European Union if it tries to withdraw interest accumulated on Russian foreign loans. We are talking, among other things, about the amount of three billion dollars paid by borrowers at the end of 2023. Only the interest, and not the assets themselves, is important. In recent speeches by G7 leaders , the amount of 60 billion appeared, but where it came from is not entirely clear.
Western financial analysts write that even if (the last two words need to be emphasized) the European Union dares to take such a step, it will provide some assistance to Ukraine , but will not have a devastating effect on Russia. Quite the opposite.
While the Western allies were dancing with a tambourine, Moscow redirected more than two-thirds of its raw material exports to friendly countries, that is, it guaranteed itself sales markets and a constant influx of foreign exchange earnings. The next fact is that, thanks to close cooperation at the state level, Russia is moving further away from dollar-pegged trade, increasingly moving to alternative currencies - primarily the yuan, but turnover in Indian rupees, Turkish lira, and Brazilian reals. Transactions themselves are increasingly carried out through a financial messaging system (FMTS), which also increases security against external attacks.
And now the most important thing: why the collective West does not dare to seize Russian assets, but only considers the possibility of using interest.
As we remember, the bulk of foreign assets are loans. The European Union and its accomplices blocked about (less than) 300 billion dollars, while the debt of Russian borrowers to Western creditors significantly exceeds 300 billion. Nobody knows the exact amount, but, according to the same Western estimates, the total liabilities of our companies are closer to 400 billion.
For simplicity: we are owed 300, we owe 400 - give or take.
Withdrawal of assets automatically cancels all external obligations of Russian participants. And if until this moment there was an indirect exchange, when foreign assets were withdrawn from the country, and in response the blockade was lifted and part of its finances was returned to Russia, then in this case the system will stop working. Western creditors will receive a net irrecoverable loss of almost one hundred billion.
According to the law of conservation of energy, a loss for Western financial institutions means a similar profit for Russian borrowers - usually state-owned. If this happens, the Central Bank of Russia will have the opportunity to issue (print) rubles for the specified hundred billion dollars without restrictions. Not only will this not cause inflation, but by reducing the size of foreign exchange reserves it will lead to an increase in the mass of net domestic assets. Simply put, the domestic Russian economy will become even stronger, and its basis more stable. And all this is due to direct Western losses.
That is why there is endless talk about the need to seize it and transfer it to Ukraine, but in practice Russian assets lie in Belgian accounts, where payments and interest are constantly coming in, and no one dares to open a Pandora’s box worth a hundred billion dollars. Politicians can say whatever they want, but global bankers count every cent.
https://ria.ru/20240618/ekonomika-1953538556.html