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    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4

    GarryB
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    Post  GarryB Thu Nov 25, 2021 2:12 am

    How dense is the atmosphere of Venus... and are there any altitudes they could deploy some sort of floating airship.

    Working in extreme heat and extreme cold might be useful in a future of climate change... if we overdo it with green house gas reductions we might end up in an ice age... looking at Venus is a window into what will happen in a runaway greenhouse situation.

    The earth has been much hotter than it is now and also much colder than it is now and it survived just fine... the secret wont be being able to flick a switch to get the weather and temperature we want, but learning how to cope with the different temperature extremes without excessive energy use to do so.

    Venus is more interesting to me because it is hidden and much less is known about it.... you can get a high power telescope and have a good look at Mars from earth or from space but with Venus you really do have to land to get a decent view.

    Venus is just more of a challenge and I fully understand why the US wants to go with Russia...

    Something that operates in the clouds in a more moderate environment could operate for much longer and perhaps provide better images from a more moderate environment.
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    Post  kvs Thu Nov 25, 2021 2:37 am

    A balloon platform for Venus definitely makes sense. But it will be limited to radar type imaging of the surface and sampling of the ambient atmosphere.
    Venus has sulfuric acid cloud layers above 50 km from the surface. It has sulfuric acid haze above 25 km. Its atmosphere at the surface has a pressure
    of about 93 bar which is 92 times higher than on Earth so balloon flight can be supported well above 35 km which is basically the limit for the Earth.
    The winds are rather strong at high altitudes and since the density is not small they will be dragging any platform without control.

    https://www.universetoday.com/36816/winds-on-venus/

    Staying above the sulfuric acid clouds seems like the best option. Above 50 km the temperature falls below 300 K. It gets down 200 K around
    100 km but then goes up to 400 K at 140 km in the Venusian thermosphere.

    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4 - Page 24 A-diagram-of-the-mean-vertical-temperature-profile-in-Venuss-atmosphere-showing-the



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    Post  Scorpius Thu Nov 25, 2021 5:33 am

    https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/13015977
    A Soyuz-2.1B carrier rocket with a spacecraft was launched from the Plesetsk cosmodrome in the interests of the Russian Defense Ministry (presumably another satellite "Tundra" of the "Cupol" missile attack warning system).

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    Post  Big_Gazza Thu Nov 25, 2021 10:55 pm

    kvs wrote:Staying above the sulfuric acid clouds seems like the best option.   Above 50 km the temperature falls below 300 K.   It gets down 200 K around
    100 km but then goes up to 400 K at 140 km in the Venusian thermosphere.

    Interestingly, the pressure at 50km altitude is ~1.06 bar, or equal to earth at sea level.  At 300K (27 deg C) and 1.06 bar, if you can ignore the sulphuric acid haze and lack of breathable atmosphere, then Venus at 50kms is the only other place in the solar system apart from this 3rd rock where one can find a "shirt sleeve" environment.

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    Post  Lennox Fri Nov 26, 2021 2:09 am

    GarryB wrote:How dense is the atmosphere of Venus... and are there any altitudes they could deploy some sort of floating airship.

    Working in extreme heat and extreme cold might be useful in a future of climate change... if we overdo it with green house gas reductions we might end up in an ice age... looking at Venus is a window into what will happen in a runaway greenhouse situation.

    The earth has been much hotter than it is now and also much colder than it is now and it survived just fine... the secret wont be being able to flick a switch to get the weather and temperature we want, but learning how to cope with the different temperature extremes without excessive energy use to do so.

    Venus is more interesting to me because it is hidden and much less is known about it.... you can get a high power telescope and have a good look at Mars from earth or from space but with Venus you really do have to land to get a decent view.

    Venus is just more of a challenge and I fully understand why the US wants to go with Russia...

    Something that operates in the clouds in a more moderate environment could operate for much longer and perhaps provide better images from a more moderate environment.

    The Vega program did exactly that. 2 balloons floating at 54km above the surface.

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    GarryB
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    Post  GarryB Fri Nov 26, 2021 10:59 am

    The winds are rather strong at high altitudes and since the density is not small they will be dragging any platform without control.

    A few satellites in orbit to track the balloons... having it rush around the planet in trade winds means it does not need to expend energy moving so it can use all its onboard power with radar scanning of the surface and transmitting the results to the satellites in orbit...

    The problems of airships on Venus should be much less than any issues with airships around Jupiter or Saturn or even Titan.

    An airship can test atmospheric gases and also will be closer to the surface so should get better resolution radar images...

    Staying above the sulfuric acid clouds seems like the best option. Above 50 km the temperature falls below 300 K. It gets down 200 K around
    100 km but then goes up to 400 K at 140 km in the Venusian thermosphere.

    So looking at a Celcius/Kelvin thermometer:

    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4 - Page 24 220px-10

    I would say that 125 to 150km band would be the 250-300K band would be a useful temp range at between 0 and 30 degrees C would be the goldilocks zone in terms of electronics and materials strength and durability and could be high enough to get some solar panel use during day time too...

    The Vega program did exactly that. 2 balloons floating at 54km above the surface.

    Did not know that, but I approve this idea... Very Happy thumbsup

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    Post  Big_Gazza Fri Nov 26, 2021 11:13 am

    Lennox wrote:The Vega program did exactly that. 2 balloons floating at 54km above the surface.

    IMHO the Vega program was probably the pinnacle of Soviet-era planetary exploration and has has been unfairly ignored by Western pundits.  Landers on Venus nightside, balloons in its atmosphere, and Comet Halley fly-bys, what's not to like.  It is true that its solid-state cameras for the Halley encounter were a living example of 1st-gen technology with horrendous noise currents, but they captured some great imagery that I believe out did the more lauded Giotto probe.

    I'll bet few have seen this one before...

    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4 - Page 24 Halley10

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    Post  Big_Gazza Fri Nov 26, 2021 11:29 pm

    The "Prichal" nodal module docked with the ISS

    KOROLEV / Moscow region /, November 26. / TASS /. The "Prichal" junction module as part of the Progress M-UM spacecraft, launched on Wednesday from the Baikonur cosmodrome, docked at the docking port of the Nauka multipurpose laboratory module, a TASS correspondent reports from the Mission Control Center (MCC, part of Roscosmos).

    The docking took place in an automatic mode under the control of specialists from the Mission Control Center (MCC, part of Roskosmos) from the Earth and cosmonauts from the ISS.

    The Soyuz-2.1b launch vehicle with the spacecraft and the module was launched at 16:06 Moscow time on Wednesday. The docking was carried out according to a two-day scheme. The mass of the removed load was 8.18 tons. Astronautics historian Alexander Zheleznyakov told TASS that this is a record for the payload mass for launches to the ISS on the Soyuz-2 launch vehicle.

    The new module will expand the capabilities of Russian spacecraft docking with the ISS, including the new Orel spacecraft. In total, five objects will be able to dock to it. For the first time, the Soyuz manned spacecraft is to dock at the new nodal module on March 18 next year

    The module ship also delivered about 700 kg of various cargoes to the ISS, including resource equipment and consumables, water treatment, medical control and sanitary and hygienic supplies, maintenance and repair facilities, as well as standard food rations for the 66th crew. main expedition.

    https://tass.ru/kosmos/13037711

    Nice approach shot:
    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4 - Page 24 Pricha18

    ..and finally docked Very Happy
    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4 - Page 24 Pricha10

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    Post  Big_Gazza Fri Nov 26, 2021 11:48 pm

    The results of the investigation into the hole in the Soyuz MS-09 were handed over to law enforcement officers

    MOSCOW, November 26. / TASS /. Roskosmos handed over to law enforcement agencies all the results of the investigation on the reasons for the appearance of the hole found in the living compartment of the Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft when it was on the ISS. This was reported by the press service of the state corporation on Friday.

    "All the results of the investigation regarding the hole in the utility compartment of the Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft were transferred to law enforcement agencies," the Roskosmos noted.

    Earlier on Friday , Izvestia, citing sources, said that the hole could have appeared due to the desire of NASA astronaut Serina Aunyon-Chancellor to return to Earth due to the formation of a blood clot or a conflict with her lover on board the ISS.

    Earlier, a source told TASS that a hole in the living compartment of the Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft in 2018 was drilled in zero gravity by a person who was not familiar with the device.

    https://tass.ru/kosmos/13029079

    I'm finding myself leaning towards believing this is real.  I don't believe this fiasco would still be smoldering unless there was truth behind it.

    Cue the Roskosmos haters to double-down with their Rogo-hate and defense of NASA.... (Edit: snark is not aimed at any members of our forum, but the Russophobe retards in our pressitute media)

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    kvs
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    Post  kvs Sat Nov 27, 2021 12:31 am

    The drilling attempt was no factory floor cock-up. That leaves mental problems and sabotage as the only other options.

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    Post  kvs Sat Nov 27, 2021 1:40 am

    PD must be the down-vote imbecile. The moron can't even be bothered to make his "case". Only serial pissing on the thread.

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    Post  Lennox Sat Nov 27, 2021 1:51 am

    Big_Gazza wrote:
    Lennox wrote:The Vega program did exactly that. 2 balloons floating at 54km above the surface.

    IMHO the Vega program was probably the pinnacle of Soviet-era planetary exploration and has has been unfairly ignored by Western pundits.  Landers on Venus nightside, balloons in its atmosphere, and Comet Halley fly-bys, what's not to like.  It is true that its solid-state cameras for the Halley encounter were a living example of 1st-gen technology with horrendous noise currents, but they captured some great imagery that I believe out did the more lauded Giotto probe.

    I'll bet few have seen this one before...

    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4 - Page 24 Halley10

    I believe that the main problem with Soviet and Russian space programs is the lack of publicity. Hell, they were and are doing some of the most amazing jobs on Earth and in space. But if they can't get enough publicity, the only info people find about those programs would be from trolls. You have to dig deep to find the valuable info, but sometimes they are behind pay wall (guess you know who it is by now Laughing ). Even worse, not enough publicity = risky investment = lack of investment = funding problems. Just look at how NASA advertised the Artemis program to justify the number of dollars invested to keep the funding going. Yet, the FSB is deciding that every info that journalist publishes about the Russian space program is now forbidden for publication. Roscosmos just had a new head of press service tho, so we'll see.

    Somehow, the fact that the Checkmate's advertising campaign went super smooth got my hope up for Roscosmos to step up their game Very Happy
    GarryB
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    Post  GarryB Sat Nov 27, 2021 7:19 am

    The fundamental problem for the Soviets and the Russians is that the world media is dominated by the western media and they are not interested in news, they only want to talk about failures when it comes to the Soviet and Russian programmes and achievements are ignored.

    PD must be the down-vote imbecile. The moron can't even be bothered to make his "case". Only serial pissing on the thread.

    Anyone could have clicked that downvote just to wind you up... as you say... downvote imbecile whoever it was... just ignore.

    Please read notice on like dislike system, I have made a decision in that regard and members can decide which outcome will be applied.

    https://www.russiadefence.net/t8097p25-like-and-dislike-system
    Scorpius
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    Post  Scorpius Sat Nov 27, 2021 5:30 pm

    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4 - Page 24 1742971549_0:160:3072:1888_1280x0_80_0_0_0db1455e70641b569bcd0c2ef594385d
    Russian Space Program: News & Discussion #4 - Page 24 7f3e301b8b46cdd293280f125accb7f3

    These are not paintings by science fiction artists, these are real photographs of Russian technology.
    Every time I look at it, I have to remind myself of it.

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    Post  PapaDragon Sat Nov 27, 2021 5:39 pm


    Soviet

    Rasisuki Nebia
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    Post  Rasisuki Nebia Sat Nov 27, 2021 6:20 pm

    The amount of engineering and technology the Soviet space program has produced is criminally underrated and under publicized, impressive space vehicles and so many high performance closed cycle engines that many space programs from different countries struggle to even come close to matching or outperforming even today ... these achievements would've created massive publicity but get little to no mention in today's society..... a god damn shame.

    a bit long but it's worth the watch



    I'm always told what if .... what would the USSR's space program have achieved if it hadn't collapsed, we'd have Energia-Buran, a reusable launch system, in service RD-170, maybe a base on the moon? and even more closed cycle engines as if we don't have enough of those lol...

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    Post  Hole Sat Nov 27, 2021 9:29 pm

    PapaDragon wrote:
    Soviet


    If you insist in following that path then it´s a scythian product. Very Happy
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    Post  limb Sat Nov 27, 2021 11:38 pm

    Rasisuki Nebia wrote:The amount of engineering and technology the Soviet space program has produced is criminally underrated and under publicized, impressive space vehicles and so many high performance closed cycle engines that many space programs from different countries struggle to even come close to matching or outperforming even today ... these achievements would've created massive publicity but get little to no mention in today's society..... a god damn shame.

    a bit long but it's worth the watch



    I'm always told what if .... what would the USSR's space program have achieved if it hadn't collapsed, we'd have Energia-Buran, a reusable launch system, in service RD-170, maybe a base on the moon? and even more closed cycle engines as if we don't have enough of those lol...

    99% of this guys videos are musk fanboy bullshit and going soyface over the crappy silo.

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    Odin of Ossetia
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    Post  Odin of Ossetia Sun Nov 28, 2021 12:11 am

    Hole wrote:
    PapaDragon wrote:
    Soviet


    If you insist in following that path then it´s a scythian product. Very Happy



    With regard to the very ancient Slavs that would be the Neuri not Scythians.


    Visigoths living on the Iberian Peninsula claimed to be of Scythian origin, so I guess it is Catalan.

    You can ask Saint Isidore of Seville about it, albeit he is dead.  study


    http://michalw.narod.ru/SlavicSpain.html


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    Post  Big_Gazza Sun Nov 28, 2021 1:17 am

    limb wrote:99% of this guys videos are musk fanboy bullshit and going soyface over the crappy silo.

    Yes, he's a Muskian fan boi, but he gives credit where it is due in this video, so I can forgive his odd little "Starshit" diversions.
    GarryB
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    Post  GarryB Sun Nov 28, 2021 3:30 am

    If you insist in following that path then it´s a scythian product.

    The rules are direct from Brussels... translated from the original text sent from Washington... if it is good it is Soviet, if it is bad it is Russian...

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    Post  thegopnik Sun Nov 28, 2021 4:18 am

    Odin of Ossetia wrote:
    Hole wrote:
    PapaDragon wrote:
    Soviet


    If you insist in following that path then it´s a scythian product. Very Happy



    With regard to the very ancient Slavs that would be the Neuri not Scythians.


    Visigoths living on the Iberian Peninsula claimed to be of Scythian origin, so I guess it is Catalan.

    You can ask Saint Isidore of Seville about it, albeit he is dead.  study


    http://michalw.narod.ru/SlavicSpain.html





    We are wolf people or jews according to wiki, thanks. Shocked

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuri
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    Post  kvs Tue Nov 30, 2021 2:23 pm



    The Prichal dock will be the last Russian addition to the ISS. The next module will be the start of a new Russian space station.

    There is some speculation that the Prichal will be transferred to the new station.

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    Post  Big_Gazza Fri Dec 03, 2021 3:55 am

    On Vostochny, the place of take-off and landing of the reusable rocket was determined

    https://ria.ru/20211202/kosmodrom-1761807291.html

    MOSCOW, December 2 - RIA Novosti. The state corporation Roskosmos has identified a place at the Vostochny cosmodrome for the launch and landing of the Russian reusable Amur-LNG rocket, said Alexander Bloshenko , executive director of Roskosmos for promising programs and science .

    Bloshenko recalled that Roskosmos ordered the development of a preliminary design for a medium-class Amur-LNG methane carrier rocket with a reversible stage in 2020.

    “This year we performed a reconnaissance at the Vostochny cosmodrome and identified the locations for the launch complex, for the landing complex. We have taken into account the safety of all facilities of the cosmodrome, "Bloshenko said at the VI All-Russian Forum of Cosmonautics and Aviation" CosmoStart ".

    The executive director noted that, according to the corporation's plan, it should be a separate complex, with a separate infrastructure - from a souvenir shop to a modern observation deck.

    He explained that initially Amur is being developed as a commercial launch vehicle, its main priorities are reliability, payload mass and economic efficiency. Bloshenko added that methane and recoverability are tools to achieve these priorities.

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    Post  Big_Gazza Fri Dec 03, 2021 4:01 am

    Roscosmos will turn a stage of a space rocket into a reusable drone

    https://ria.ru/20211203/dron-1761943364.html

    MOSCOW, Dec 3 - RIA Novosti. Roscosmos specialists will begin testing a reusable stage of a launch vehicle in the form of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) - it will take off from an airfield like an airplane, a source in the rocket and space industry told RIA Novosti.
    In Russia developed a reusable rocket stage light "wing-SV" since 2019. It is planned that it will be able to return from space by descent in horizontal flight with landing both on the runway and on the ground.

    "One of the demonstrators of the reusable stage of the Krylo-SV light rocket will be equipped with a landing gear and a turbojet engine, as well as an aircraft-like nose cone, which will allow it to take off, fly and then return to the airfield. In fact, it will be a UAV created on the basis of the future rocket stage to test the characteristics of the flight of the stage in the atmosphere, "- said the agency's interlocutor.

    He specified that one of the military airfields will be the site of the tests.

    "The timing of the tests has not yet been precisely determined, preliminary, the first atmospheric flight of the demonstrator stage should take place in the second half of 2022," the source said.

    The interlocutor added that the reusable stage of the launch vehicle will be equipped with a rectangular wing, which, according to experts, will be effective both when braking the stage in dense layers of the atmosphere, during descent from space, and in subsequent air flight.

    "The reusable stage with atmospheric flight capability will allow Wing-SV to be launched with a wide range of inclinations, since it will be able to return to the cosmodrome after flying hundreds of kilometers," the source explained.

    He recalled that the developer of the Krylo-SV reusable rocket with a reusable first stage is the Design Bureau named after V.I. Bartini (part of TsNIIMash , the head scientific institute of Roscosmos).

    So they will build a testbed for the Krylo-SV reuseable 1st stage and conduct powered flight tests by 2nd half of next year. Kinda like the Buran analog. Yup, sounds good thumbsup

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