Odin of Ossetia wrote:
No, Stalin did not withdraw Soviet troops from Austria.
It is true that the Soviet's finally left Austria only after Stalin's death but Stalin had no plans to occupy Austria (despite anti-communist propaganda).
https://www.austriatradition.com/did-stalin-want-to-control-austria/
Experts like historian Jeremy Smith argue that while Stalin may have initially considered absorbing Austria, he ultimately prioritized maintaining a neutral Austria as a non-aligned state. Smith emphasizes the practicality of this viewpoint, as it allowed the Soviet Union to achieve its strategic objectives without provoking Western powers and potentially risking conflict. From this perspective, Stalin’s actions can be seen as a calculated attempt to control Austria indirectly, by preventing it from aligning firmly with either side.
Insights and Analysis
Examining Stalin’s intentions towards Austria requires careful consideration of the geopolitical context of the time. Stalin sought to safeguard the Soviet Union’s security and preserve its influence in Europe, particularly in neighboring countries. By keeping Austria neutral and preventing it from becoming a Western-oriented state, Stalin was able to achieve both objectives without provoking a military confrontation with the United States and its allies, which could have had disastrous consequences.
It is important to bear in mind that Stalin’s motivations were not solely driven by ideology, but also by practical considerations and the delicate balance of power in the aftermath of World War II. While evidence suggests that Stalin desired to exert influence over Austria, there is little conclusive evidence to support the claim that he aimed to fully control the country. Instead, his approach seems to have been more focused on shaping Austria’s foreign policy and preventing it from aligning with the West.
As far back as 1946 Soviet troops were withdrawn en masse from Austria. There were about 150 000 troops in Austria by 1946 - From an initial 700 000. Eventually there were only 50 000 troops in Austria by 1955 when they finally left.